Nigeria Property Centre

Houses for Sale in Lagos

There are 46,923 houses for sale in Lagos as of 14 Aug 2026, with an average price of ₦370M. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

12,141–12,161 of 46,923 properties for sale

Premium Plus Top promoted listing
Luxry 3 Bedroom Bungalow + BQ
11 photos
₦85,000,000

Detached bungalow for sale

Luxry 3 Bedroom Bungalow + BQ

New product Alert celebration green villa Celebration Parkland Estate is a fully residential estate that comprises of lands and developments of Fully Detached 3-Bedroom Bungalows with BQ. The estate is located in Idera Scheme, Eleko (Ibeju-Lekki). Each bungalow is designed with spacious living areas, modern architecture, a private BQ, quality finishing, and options for open or closed kitchens. The estate has a valid Certificate of Occupancy (C of O). Price of 3 bedroom Bungalow: Pre-launch Price: ₦85 Million Initial Deposit: ₦5 Million Payment Plans: 3, 6, or 12 months Mortgage Payment Also Available. The estate also offers access to recreational facilities such as a swimming pool, lawn tennis court, gym, children's playground, and many more, and it is close to major landmarks. For more information or inquiries, contact xxxx

Idera Scheme, by Lekki Avana Phase1, Eleko, Ibeju Lekki, Lagos
3 Beds 3 Baths 4 Toilets 3 Parking

Timolas Homes LTD

Contact agent
Mansion Sitting on 1000SQM — Pinnock Beach Estate, Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
24
₦1,500,000,000

Block of flats for sale

Mansion Sitting on 1000SQM

Experience upscale living in this fully automated 5-bedroom detached residence, sitting on 1,000sqm of prime land in the prestigious Pinnock Beach Estate. Property Features: All bedroom ensuite Smart home automation system Video door phone for enhanced security Private cinema room Fully equipped gym house Swimming pool Spacious compound with ample parking Located in a serene and secure neighborhood

Pinnock Beach Estate, Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 5 toilets
Chrystal Abodes LTD
6 Bedroom Detached Homes — Ikoyi, Lagos
Premium
24
₦2,700,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

6 Bedroom Detached Homes

Features: Fully Serviced Gated Estate 24 Hrs Power 24 Hrs Security Ample Parking Space for 5 cars CCTV Fully fitted Kitchen Swimming pool Gym Recreational Area 2 Bedroom Boys Quaters Ducted VRF AC Luggage room Study room Two façade option Smart Home Infrastructure

Ikoyi, Lagos
6 beds 7 baths 7 toilets
Chrystal Abodes LTD
Tastefully Finished Serviced 4 Bedroom Terrace with 2 Rooms BQ — Off Bourdillon, Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
Premium
24
₦1,300,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Tastefully Finished Serviced 4 Bedroom Terrace with 2 Rooms BQ

Tastefully Finished Serviced 4 Bedroom Terrace with 2 Rooms Bq For Sale. Features:- - 24hours power supply - Swimming pool - Gym - An anteroom on the ground floor - Fitted with Air Conditioning Units - Fitted kitchen with pantry - Elevator Shaft - Dinning area - Spacious livingroom and bedrooms - Family lounge upstairs - Balcony in the livingroom and bedrooms - Walk-in Closet - All rooms en-suite - 2 rooms staff quarters - Private car park space for each unit - Located in a serene and secured environment - Prime location, proximity to major places, e.t.c. Sale Price: 1.3 Billion Naira Service Charge: 3.5 million naira Location: Ikoyi, Lagos For further enquiries and inspection bookings, kindly contact Aruofeg Enterprise: 08074577210 or 08057989376

Off Bourdillon, Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Aruofeg Enterprise
An Extraordinary Modern Luxurious 5 Bedroom Detached House with 2BQS — Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
Premium
25
₦4,500,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

An Extraordinary Modern Luxurious 5 Bedroom Detached House with 2BQS

An extraordinary fusion of refined design and uncompromising craftsmanship. This show-stopping residence is curated blend of bold architecture, top tier finishes, smart home system, state-of-the-art lighting, floor to ceiling windows offering sweeping panoramic views and interiors drenched in natural light. Description: An Extraordinary Modern Luxurious 5 Bedroom Detached House with 2 Rooms Staff Quarters Available For Sale. Features: - Swimming pool - Large anteroom - Fully Chef gourmet kitchen - Central Air Conditioning System - Elevator - Cctv camera - Integrated sound system - 8 seater cinema room - Gym room - Home office - Fire alarm/ smoke detector system - Dining area - Spacious livingroom and bedrooms - Family lounge upstairs - Walk-in Closets - Large balconies - Open rooftop terrace - All rooms en-suite - 2 rooms staff quarters - Located in a serene and secured environment - Prime area, proximity to major places - Great investment - Top-notch contemporary design and quality finishing, e.t.c. Price Listing: 4.5 Billion Naira(excluding fees) Land Size: 600sqms Location: Ikoyi, Lagos For further enquiries and inspection bookings, kindly contact Aruofeg Enterprise: 08074577210 or 08057989376

Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets
Aruofeg Enterprise
Newly Built Serviced 4 Bedroom Semi-Detached House with a Room BQ — Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
21
₦650,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

Newly Built Serviced 4 Bedroom Semi-Detached House with a Room BQ

Newly Built Serviced 4 Bedroom Semi-Detached House with a Room Bq For Sale. Features: - Serviced Estate - Fitted kitchen - Dinning area - Spacious livingroom and bedrooms - Family lounge - Balcony - All rooms en-suite - A room Bq - Located in a serene and secured estate - Located in the heart of Lekki Phase1, Prime location and proximity to major places, e.t.c Price Listing: 650 million naira Location: Lekki Phase1 For further enquiries and inspection bookings, kindly contact Aruofeg Enterprise: 08074577210 or 08057989376

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Aruofeg Enterprise
5 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex Bq/Swimming Pool for Distress — Osapa London Lekki, Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
17
₦250,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex Bq/Swimming Pool for Distress

Brand new and spacious 4 bedroom semi detached duplex with Bq and swimming pool for sale at Osapa London lekki Lagos. This property has Features like * Good access road Very safe estate, call to Access for guests Good proximity to the Expressway * Beautiful tiles *Fitted kitchen Jacuzzi Swimming pool *Bq *Spacious car park *Lovely chandeliers *Large wardrobes *Ceiling Speakers *Spacious sitting room *All rooms ensuite *Large wardrobes Walk in closet Shower Cubicles *Pop finishing *Good road network *Lovely environment *Dry land Price ₦250M Title is Governor's consent

Osapa London Lekki, Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 3 Parking
Preston N Andre Properties
Exquisite 4 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ — Ajah, Lagos
Premium
21
₦200,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Exquisite 4 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ

For sale ajah lagos N200million 4bed 4bath2cars fully detached duplex with BQ Features Brand new Gated Estate Spacious living area All rooms ensuit Inbuilt Pop Sound systems Beautiful woodworks Gorgeous lightings Great ambiance Fully Fitted kitchen Beautiful chandeliers Clean water Luxury Astonishing sanitary wears Ample car parking space Water Heaters Fantastic Neighborhood title: Cofo consent building approval For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected] We currently have premium homes available for sale across some of Ikoyi, Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, Ikate, Salem, Ologolo, Jakande, Osapa London, Agungi, New Road, Chevron, Eleganza, Orchid, Ikota, VGC and Ajah's most sought-after locations, including: Ajah (Mobil Road, Addo Road, Lekki Palm City Estate, Badore, Royal Garden Estate, Thomas Estate, Abraham Adesanya, Ogombo, Lekki Peninsula Scheme 2, Lekki Gardens Phase 2, General Paint, Happyland Estate, Sangotedo, Lagos Business School axis, Novare Shoprite, Skymall)

Ajah, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 3 Parking
Idealplace_properties
Nicely Built 4 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ — Ajah, Lagos
Premium
25
₦220,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Nicely Built 4 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ

For sale ajah lagos N220million Asking 4bed 4bath2cars fully detached duplex with BQ Features Brand new Gated Estate Spacious living area All rooms ensuit Inbuilt Pop Sound systems Beautiful woodworks Gorgeous lightings Great ambiance Fully Fitted kitchen Beautiful chandeliers Clean water Luxury Astonishing sanitary wears Ample car parking space Water Heaters Fantastic Neighborhood title: Cofo consent building approval For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected] We currently have premium homes available for sale across some of Ikoyi, Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, Ikate, Salem, Ologolo, Jakande, Osapa London, Agungi, New Road, Chevron, Eleganza, Orchid, Ikota, VGC and Ajah's most sought-after locations, including: Ajah (Mobil Road, Addo Road, Lekki Palm City Estate, Badore, Royal Garden Estate, Thomas Estate, Abraham Adesanya, Ogombo, Lekki Peninsula Scheme 2, Lekki Gardens Phase 2, General Paint, Happyland Estate, Sangotedo, Lagos Business School axis, Novare Shoprite, Skymall)

Ajah, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 2 Parking
Idealplace_properties
Contemporary 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ — Yaba, Lagos
Premium
12
₦250,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Contemporary 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ

Contemporary 4 bedroom terrace duplex with BQ Location: Yaba, Lagos Price : 250M(asking price) Title: Registered Deed of Conveyance features - ⁠All Room Ensuite - Modern Day pop Ceiling - ⁠Fitted Kitchen with accessories - ⁠Microwave - Detailed finishing - Wardrobes - ⁠Serene Environment - ⁠Heat Extractor - ⁠Fortified Doors - Water heater - Heat extractor - Ample parking space - Bq For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

Yaba, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 3 Parking
Ideal Homes & Properties
Nicely Built 4 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ — College Road, Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos
Premium
9
₦250,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Nicely Built 4 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ

Nicely built 4 bedroom fully detached duplex with BQ Location: College Road , Fagba Price: 250M(asking price) Title: C of O Features: - All Rooms Ensuite - pop Ceilings - Spotlights - Fitted Kitchen - Chandeliers - Dining Area - Guest Room - Concrete Floor - Balcony - BQ - Water Heaters - Water Closets For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

College Road, Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 3 Parking
Ideal Homes & Properties
Exquisite 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ — Ikeja GRA, Ikeja, Lagos
Premium
11
₦560,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Exquisite 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ

Exquisitely built 4 bedroom terrace detached duplex and maisonette with BQ in a pristine location Location: Ikeja GRA, Lagos Price : 4 bedroom Terrace -560M (asking price Title: Certificate of Occupancy Features: - All Rooms Ensuite - pop Ceilings - Spotlights - ⁠Fitted Kitchen - Dining Area - ⁠Modern Structure - Family Lounge - Concrete Floor - Balconies - Outdoor Lights - ⁠Boys quarters - Spacious Rooms - Closets - Water Heaters - Water Closets - Walk-in Closet - Walk-in Showers - ⁠BQ For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

Ikeja GRA, Ikeja, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 3 Parking
Ideal Homes & Properties
Newly Built 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with BQ — GRA Phase 1, Magodo, Lagos
Premium
16
₦310,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

Newly Built 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with BQ

Newly built 4 bedroom semi detached duplex with BQ Location: Magodo GRA phase 1 Price : 310M(asking price) Title : C of O Features: - New - All Rooms Ensuite - pop Ceilings - Spotlights - Dining Area - Guest Room - Family Lounge - Concrete Floor - Balcony - Closets - Water Heaters - Water Closets - Walk-in Closet - Walk-in Showers - ⁠BQ For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

GRA Phase 1, Magodo, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 3 Parking
Ideal Homes & Properties
Luxurious 5 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with BQ — Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
13
₦650,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

Luxurious 5 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex with BQ

Luxurious 5 bedroom semi detached duplex with BQ Location: Osapa London , lekki Lagos Price: N650M Features - Astonishing Modern Appurtenances - Impeccable Finishing - Spacious Living Area - Family Lounge - High Ceiling - Dining area - Fully Equipped And Well Fitted Kitchen - Luxury Sanitary Wares - Ample Car Park - Gorgeous Lightings - Integrated Sound System - Greenery . Water heaters - ⁠- Motion Censor Stairway Light - ⁠- ⁠All Rooms En-Suite - ⁠Boy's Quarter - Secure Gated And Access Control Estate - Great Neighborhood Document: C of O and Building approval For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected] We currently have premium homes available for sale across some of Ikoyi, Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, Ikate, Salem, Ologolo, Jakande, Osapa London, Agungi, New Road, Chevron, Eleganza, Orchid, Ikota, VGC and Ajah's most sought-after locations, including: Osapa London (Pinnock Beach Estate, Victory Park Estate, Cadogan Estate, Canal West Estate, Arcadia Grove Estate, The Palms Residence Estate, Hampton Island Estate, Beach Resort Estate, Creeklane Estate, Osapa London Estate Gardens, Platinum Way)

Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 4 Parking
Idealplace_properties
Well Finished All Rooms En-Suit 2 Bedrooms Apartment — Allen, Ikeja, Lagos
Premium
7
₦180,000,000

Block of flats for sale

Well Finished All Rooms En-Suit 2 Bedrooms Apartment

New listing: Luxury redefined For Sale: All Rooms En-suit 2 Bedrooms Apartment Location: Allen, Ikeja Price: ₦180,000,000.00 Title: Certificate Of Occupancy Comes with: Spacious living room - All rooms en-suite - Modern kitchen fittings - Fully fitted bathrooms - Stamping Floor- Secure estate - Ample parking space - Premium finishing - Fully Fitted. --------- For more Enquiry/Private Viewings & Free Consultation to Purchase, Kindly Call/WhatsApp "MR ola" - +234 704 078 9969, +234 916 483 7660 : [email protected] Follow @royaledixiehome for more exclusive property deals in Lagos.

Allen, Ikeja, Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets 2 Parking
Royale Dixie Enterprises
An Uncompleted Mixed Use Development — Ajiran Road, Agungi, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
1
₦500,000,000

Block of flats for sale

An Uncompleted Mixed Use Development

Direct brief for sale -- ajiran road, agungi, lekki An uncompleted mixed use development strategically positioned along Ajiran Road, offering strong potential for conversion into a short let apartment complex, boutique hotel, or hospitality driven commercial asset. Location: Ajiran Road, Agungi, Lekki Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Property Components - 6 Units of 3 Bedroom Flats - ️ 4 Units of Single Rooms - ️ Ground Floor Restaurant / Bar - Rooftop Bar Price: ₦500,000,000 Located within a fast growing hospitality and residential corridor, this property presents a strong repositioning opportunity for investors seeking income generating potential in the Lekki market. Call to book your private inspection today 07088314535, 08054797522 [email protected]

Ajiran Road, Agungi, Lekki, Lagos
GTR Realty
2 Units of 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplexes with BQ — Ayodele Awodehin Close, Behind Zenith Bank, Osapa London, Lekki, Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
25
₦300,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

2 Units of 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplexes with BQ

Direct brief for sale or lease -- osapa london, lekki a strong residential and investment opportunity comprising 2 Units of 4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplexes with BQ, available for either outright purchase or lease, within a secure gated estate in Osapa London. ️ Construction Status: 95% Completed Location: Ayodele Awodehin Close, Behind Zenith Bank, Osapa London, Lekki Title: Governor's Consent Property Features - ️ 4 Bedrooms (All En suite) - 🧑‍ Boys' Quarters (BQ) - ️ 3 Sitting Rooms - Fully Equipped Kitchen - ️ Gate House & Generator House - Parking for 3 Cars - 24 Hour Gated Estate Outright Sale Price: ₦300,000,000 per unit Lease Option: ₦20,000,000 per annum per unit Estimated Delivery: 5 Weeks after Full Commitment Positioned within a high demand rental corridor, this property offers strong shortlet and long term rental potential with attractive return on investment. Call to book your private inspection today 07088314535, 08054797522 [email protected]

Ayodele Awodehin Close, Behind Zenith Bank, Osapa London, Lekki, Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 3 Parking
GTR Realty
Fully Detached Luxury 5 Bedrooms Duplex and BQ — Shonibare Estate, Maryland, Lagos
Premium
22
₦1,200,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Fully Detached Luxury 5 Bedrooms Duplex and BQ

Ip055-for sale -5 bedroom fully detached house with swimming pool & cinema shonibare estate, maryland Location: Shonibare Estate, Maryland, Lagos Price: ₦1,200,000,000 Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) Agency Fee: 5% ⸻ Property Features 5-Bedroom Fully Detached House All Rooms Ensuite Spacious Living Room & Ante Room Fully Fitted Modern Kitchen (Microwave, Oven, Gas Cooker, Heat Extractor, Pantry, etc.) Boys' Quarters (BQ) Ample Parking Space Private Borehole Wardrobes & Walk-in Closets Top-notch finishing Secure & serene gated estate Advantages of Living in Shonibare Estate, Maryland: ️ Prestigious and highly secured estate ️ Proximity to Ikeja GRA, Airport & Business Districts ️ Serene, quiet & well-planned environment ️ Excellent infrastructure with 24/7 security ️ Premium neighborhood with high property value appreciation ⸻ +2347084976122 [email protected] @infiniqueproperties

Shonibare Estate, Maryland, Lagos
5 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 4 Parking
Infinique Properties Limited
4 Bedrooms Semi Detached - Duplex House + BQ — Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos
Premium
16
₦450,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

4 Bedrooms Semi Detached - Duplex House + BQ

New listing: Luxury redefined For Sale: 4 Bedrooms Semi Detached - Duplex House + BQ Location: Ogba, Ikeja Price: ₦450,000,000.00 Title: Certificate Of Occupancy Comes with: Spacious living room - All rooms en-suite - Modern kitchen fittings - Fully fitted bathrooms - BQ - Stamping Floor- Secure estate - Ample parking space - Premium finishing - Fully Fitted. --------- For more Enquiry/Private Viewings & Free Consultation to Purchase, Kindly Call/WhatsApp "MR ola" - +234 704 078 9969, +234 916 483 7660 : [email protected] Follow @royaledixiehome for more exclusive property deals in Lagos.

Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos
5 beds 6 baths 7 toilets 3 Parking
Royale Dixie Enterprises
4 Bedroom Terraced - Duplex + BQ — Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos
Premium
15
₦330,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

4 Bedroom Terraced - Duplex + BQ

New listing: Luxury redefined For Sale: 4 Bedrooms Terrace - Duplex House + BQ Location: Ogba, Ikeja Price: ₦330,000,000.00 Title: Certificate Of Occupancy Comes with: Spacious living room - All rooms en-suite - Modern kitchen fittings - Fully fitted bathrooms - BQ - Stamping Floor- Secure estate - Ample parking space - Premium finishing - Fully Fitted --------- For more Enquiry/Private Viewings & Free Consultation to Purchase, Kindly Call/WhatsApp "MR ola" - +234 704 078 9969, +234 916 483 7660 : [email protected] Follow @royaledixiehome for more exclusive property deals in Lagos.

Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos
4 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 2 Parking
Royale Dixie Enterprises
Spacious 4 Bedrooms Terraced Duplex House + BQ — Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos
Premium
19
₦320,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Spacious 4 Bedrooms Terraced Duplex House + BQ

New listing: Luxury redefined For Sale: Spacious 4 Bedrooms Terrace - Duplex House + BQ Location: Ogba, Ikeja Price: ₦320,000,000.00 Title: Registered Conveyance Comes with: Spacious living room - All rooms en-suite - Modern kitchen fittings - Fully fitted bathrooms - BQ - Stamping Floor- Secure estate - Ample parking space - Premium finishing - Fully Fitted --------- For more Enquiry/Private Viewings & Free Consultation to Purchase, Kindly Call/WhatsApp "MR ola" - +234 704 078 9969, +234 916 483 7660 : [email protected] Follow @royaledixiehome for more exclusive property deals in Lagos.

Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos
4 beds 5 baths 6 toilets 2 Parking
Royale Dixie Enterprises

Showing 12,141–12,161 of 46,923 properties

Area Guide

About Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos is a port and the most populous city in Nigeria. It is the second fastest-growing city in Africa and the seventh in the world. The population of Lagos according to the Lagos State Government, was 17.5 million. These figures are however disputed by the Nigerian Government and judged unreliable by the National Population Commission of Nigeria. The latest reports estimate the population at 21 million, making Lagos the largest city in Africa.

Lagos is a metropolitan area which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by long sand spits such as Bar Beach, which stretch up to 100 kilometres (62 miles) east and west of the mouth. From the beginning, Lagos has expanded on the mainland west of the lagoon and the conurbation, including Ikeja (which is the capital of Lagos) and Agege, now reaches more than 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Lagos Island. Some suburbs include IkoroduEpe and Badagry, and more local councils have recently been created, bringing the total number of local governments in Lagos to 57.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of houses for sale in Lagos is ₦370,000,000.

The price of the most expensive houses for sale in Lagos is ₦5,000,000,000.

The price of the cheapest houses for sale in Lagos is ₦28,000,000.

There are 46,923 available houses for sale in Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.