Nigeria Property Centre

Houses for Sale in Lekki, Lagos

There are 22,913 houses for sale in Lekki. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

Neighbourhoods
1st Roundabout 2nd Roundabout 2nd Toll Gate Admiralty Homes Estate Admiralty Road Ajiran Road Alma Beach Estate Alperton Estate Alpha Beach Alpha Beach Estate Alpha Beach Road Arcadia Grove Estate Atlantic Estate Atlantic View Estate Bakare Estate Bayview Estate Bera Estate Bourdillon Court Bridge Gate Estate Brookhill Park Estate Brownstone Estate Buena Vista Estate Cadogan Estate Cadogan Place Estate Canal West Estate Cardogan Estate Carlton Gate Estate Chevron Alternative Route Chevron Drive Chevron Toll Gate Chevy View Estate Chois Gardens Estate Cooplag Gardens Estate Cowrie Creek Estate Cromwell Court Estate Cyberville Estate Eastland Golf Estate Eleganza Estate Elf Estate Estates Estates Estates Estates Fara Park Estate Femi Okunnu Estate Flourish Gate Garden Freedom Way Friends Colony Estate Frisco Court Goshen Estate GRA Green Park Estate Hampton Bay Estate Heirs Park Estate Horizon II Estate House on the Rock HRC Estate Idado Estate Ikota County Estate Ikota Villa Estate Inoyo Havens Estate Itedo Estate Ivy Luxuria Estate Jakande First Gate Jordan Brooke Estates Kusenla Road Lakeview Estate Lekki Conservation Centre Lekki County Estate Lekki Gardens Horizon 1 Lekki Pearl Garden Lekki Scheme 2 Lekki Scheme I LSDPC Estate Maiyegun Beach Estate Manor Gardens Estate Marwa Megamound Estate Melrose Park Estate Milverton Estate Mobil Estate Mobolaji Johnson Estate Napier Gardens Estate New Horizon Estate New Road Nicon Town Northern Foreshore Estate Oba Oyekan Estate Ocean Bay Estate Ocean Breeze Estate Oluwanishola Estate Oral Estate Orchid Estate Orchid Road Paradise Estate Parkview Estate Peach Palms Pearly Gate Estate Periwinkle Lifestyle Estate Pinnock Beach Estate Prime Water View Estate Providence Street Richmond Gate Estate Romay Gardens Estate Royal County Estate Royal Haven Estate Royal Pine Estate Safe Court Apartments Seagate Estate Silicon Valley Estate Southern View Estate South Pointe Estate SPG Road Spring Bay Estate Spring Garden Estate Stillwaters Garden Estate The Grandeur Estate TPDC Estate Treasure Garden Estate Tulip Heaven Estate Twin Lake Estate U3 Estate UPDC Estate Valley Stream Estate Van Daniel Estate Victoria Bay Estate Victoria Crest Estate Victoria Park Estate Victory Park Estate Vintage Park Estate Westend Estate Western Foreshore Estate White Oak Estate Willow Greens Estate Woodland Estate Zion Court Estate

5,641–5,661 of 22,913 properties for sale

Premium Plus Top promoted listing
Premium 3-Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ Limited Corner Pieces Available
12 photos Video
₦135,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Premium 3-Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ Limited Corner Pieces Available

Stop renting. Start owning a home that grows your wealth. What if you could own a premium home in Lekki without paying the outrageous prices many developments now command? This is your opportunity. A beautifully designed 3-Bedroom Terrace Duplex with BQ in the fast-developing Orchid axis of Lekki---built for homeowners who appreciate quality and investors who understand the power of location. Location: Orchid, Lekki, Lagos Price: ₦135,000,000 Why this property stands out: Brand-new development with premium finishing All bedrooms en-suite Spacious living room with excellent natural lighting Fully fitted modern kitchen with heat extractor Elegant pop ceilings and premium floor tiles Water heater installed Treated water system Private balconies Ample parking space Excellent road network Flood-free environment Corner units available for more privacy and additional space Title: Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) with governor's consent ️ Building Approval Secured a Quick Note: The photos currently available were taken while the property was still being painted. The painting has now been completed, so these images do not reflect the property's current finished appearance. Schedule an inspection to experience the completed home firsthand. Whether you're buying to live, earn rental income, or preserve your wealth, this property offers exceptional value in one of Lekki's fastest-appreciating locations. Book your inspection today. Coach Henry -- The Real Estate Doctor Siyonique Integrated Services LTD ️ +234 813 837 1196 Note: it's completed you can pay in and pack in. Also suitable for mortgage

Lekki, Lagos
3 Beds 4 Baths 4 Toilets 2 Parking

Siyonique Integrated Services

Contact Agent
Luxury Well Detailed 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex in a Secured Estate
Premium
10
₦280,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Luxury Well Detailed 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex in a Secured Estate

For sale ikota lekki lagos N280million 4bed 4.5bath2cars luxury well detailed terrace duplex with good home features Features Brand new Gated Estate Spacious living area All rooms ensuit Inbuilt Pop Sound systems Beautiful woodworks Gorgeous lightings Great ambiance Fully Fitted kitchen Beautiful chandeliers Clean water Luxury Astonishing sanitary wears Ample car parking space Water Heaters Fantastic Neighborhood title: CofO/Governors Consent/Approval For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

Megamound Estate, Lekki County, Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
4 Beds 4 Baths 5 Toilets 3 Parking
Idealplace_properties
Luxury 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with a BQ & Swimming Pool
Premium
13
₦280,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Luxury 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with a BQ & Swimming Pool

Luxury 5bedroom fully detached duplex for sale Amenities: - [ ] Fitted Kitchen with accessories - [ ] Modern Day pop Ceiling - [ ] Detailed finishing - [ ] Wardrobes - [ ] Water heater - [ ] Heat extractor - [ ] BQ - [ ] Swimming pool price : 280M asking : ikota lekki lagos For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 3 Parking
Idealplace_properties
A Well Crafted 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ
Premium
17
₦450,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

A Well Crafted 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ

A well crafted 5 bedroom fully detached duplex with BQ- : ikota, lagos state. : ₦450,000,000 Features; -Brand New -Aesthetic pop ceilings -All rooms en-suite -Spacious living room -Ample parking spaces -Good access roads -Spacious compound -Bq -Call to access estate Title: CofO Building Plan Approval Also Available. For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected]

Lekki County, Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
Idealplace_properties
Five Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex
Premium Verified Photos
14
₦400,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Five Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex

400M, Ikota Brand New Five Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with: - All Rooms Ensuite - pop Ceilings - Fully Fitted Kitchen - Balcony - Ample Parking Space - Bath Tub - Water Heaters - 24/7 Security - Good Road Network - Secured Estate - Serene Environment . Wardrobes . CCTV . Visual system

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
Joe Etoniru and Associates
Luxury 1 Bedroom Hotel Apartment in a Premium Estate
Premium
1
₦150,000,000

Block of flats for sale

Luxury 1 Bedroom Hotel Apartment in a Premium Estate

We have a luxurious 1-bedroom hotel apartment available for sale at Habitat 84, a premium residential development in Lekki Phase 1. The apartment covers 112 sqm and comes with a Lagos State Governor's Consent. The development comprises 2 blocks of 84 units across 7 floors of living space, with an exclusive 8th floor dedicated to entertainment and lifestyle. A 50% commitment deposit is required, with a 6-month payment plan available. The development is currently at the 6th floor stage, with delivery expected in Q4 2025. Price: ₦150,000,000 (75% initial deposit --- ₦75,000,000) Each unit comes with the following features: - Inverter - Fully fitted kitchen with quality cabinetry, extractor, microwave, oven, and electric and gas cookers - Light-embedded stylish pop ceiling - Fully fitted wardrobes and shoe racks - Outdoor terrace - 4x4ft floor-to-ceiling windows - All rooms ensuite - Quality security doors Residents also enjoy access to the following shared facilities: - Check-in and check-out security points with CCTV coverage - Wide elevators - 2 panoramic elevators servicing the rooftop recreation floor - Perimeter fencing - Drivers lounge - Generator for residents - Underground powerline - Extensive landscaping - Panoramic sky walk In addition, the estate offers premium rooftop recreational facilities including a rooftop dining area, rooftop gym, rooftop business lounge, children's play area, crèche, and rooftop swimming pool. Call or WhatsApp Hanifar Dynamic Co. Ltd (+2348131578586) to purchase, for further enquiries, or to schedule a property inspection. More Properties at www.mynaijaproperties.com

Habitat 84 / Freedom Way, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
1 Beds
3a Integrated Services Venture
5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex
Premium
20
₦400,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex

5-Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex With Swimming Pool For Sale! *LOCATION:*Ikota, Lagos. -Smart Home -Self Compound -Swimming Pool -Modern Architecture -BathTub -Walk-in Closet -Car park (4 cars) -In an Estate -24 Hours Security -Fully Fitted Kitchen -Great Neighbourhood Tittle: Deed of Assignment, CofO *price: #400m ️ 08126222882

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
Tophome Properties
Outstandingly Finished Luxury Four 4 Bedroom Detached House with BQ
Premium
15
₦280,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Outstandingly Finished Luxury Four 4 Bedroom Detached House with BQ

Distress sales outstandingly finished luxury four 4 bed detached house with BQ available for sale - Beautifully Well Built - Well Spacious Rooms - ⁠Call to access Estate - ⁠Ante Room - Fully Fitted Kitchen - Family Lounged - ⁠Balcony - Boy's Quarters - Ample Parking Space - Good Neighborhood location: Ikate, lekki price: 280 Million naira Pc!

Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
4 Beds 4 Baths 5 Toilets
The Meek Mohwald Company
Exquisitely Modern Designed Serviced 4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex with a Room BQ
Premium
24
₦470,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Exquisitely Modern Designed Serviced 4 Bedroom Terraced Duplex with a Room BQ

Exquisitely Modern Designed Serviced 4 Bedroom Terrace with a Room Bq For Sale. Features: - 24hours power supply - Swimming pool - Fitted kitchen - Dinning area - Spacious living room and bedrooms - Family lounge upstairs - Walk-in closet - Balcony - All rooms en-suite - A room Bq - Private backyard - Designated parking space - Portable water - State of the Art security - Contemporary design and quality finishing - Prime location, proximity to major places - Great investment, e.t.c. Price Listing: ₦450 million Note: Prices Range from ₦450m - ₦550 depending on the sizes Location: Lekki Phase1 For further enquiries and inspection bookings, kindly contact Aruofeg Enterprise: 08074577210 or 08057989376

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
4 Beds 4 Baths 5 Toilets
Aruofeg Enterprise
5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ Gym and Cinema Room
Premium
2
₦450,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex with BQ Gym and Cinema Room

Seven unit available on off plan sales Book your inspection Five bedroom fully detached with a BQ,Gym and cinema at 450m

Chevron, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 5 Toilets
CRL Real Estate
5 Bedroom Detached Duplex with BQ
Premium
25
₦420,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedroom Detached Duplex with BQ

Magnificent 5 bedroom fully detached duplex for sale... Location: 2nd tollgate Lekki, Lagos. Pprice: N420Million Features: - Brand New - All Rooms Ensuite - Fully Fitted Kitchen For Madam - Family Lounge - Bluetooth Speakers - Pop ceiling - Spacious Rooms - Aesthetic Light Fittings - Modern Structure - Spacious Rooms - Spotlights - Balconies - Interlocked Streets - Secure Estate - Great Neighborhood - Cctv Camera - 24 Hours security - Concrete floor - BQ - Walk-In Closet - Water Heater - Walk-In Showers - Swimming Pool - Governor's consent - Building Approval

Chevron Tollgate, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets
Em Global Venture
Magnificent 5 Bedrooms Smart Home +pool, Cinema & Roof Top Terrace
Premium
3
₦1,100,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

Magnificent 5 Bedrooms Smart Home +pool, Cinema & Roof Top Terrace

2 Units Luxury 5 Bedrooms Semi Detached Duplex + Pool, Cinema, Elevator,Terrace ‎ ‎- Contemporary Modern Architecture ‎- Detailed quality Finishing ‎- Modern Luxury AppurBalconies ‎- Rooftop Terrace ‎- Swimming Pool ‎-Cinema ‎- Fully Fitted Kitchen ‎- Pop Ceiling ‎- Ample Car Park ‎- Mind Blowing Lightings ‎- Beautiful Walk-in Closet ‎- Stamp Concrete Floor ‎- Spacious Living Areas ‎- Dining Area ‎- Luxury Sanitary Wares ‎- CCTV Surveillance ‎- Family Lounge ‎- Balconies ‎- Integrated Audio Music System ‎- Boy's Quarter ‎- Secure Access Control And Gated Estate ‎- Fantastic Neighbourhood ‎ ‎ *location: Cowrie Creek Estate,Consencon Town Lekki -Title: Govt Consent ‎ ‎ PRICE:950m each Unit - Off plan payment: 50% down payment, balance to be paid upon completion. - We are presently on first floor - Handandover date: August 2026 Pls note: All materials to finishing are readily available in our store For further enquiry: Tents N Castles Ltd Suite K142, Ikota Shopping Complex, VGC Direct calls: +2348023661000 WhatsApp: +2348144023095

Cowrie Creek Estate, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Toilets 4 Parking
Tents N Castles LTD
5 Bedrooms Fully Detached Duplex + BQ, Cinema, Rooftop Terrace & Pool
Premium
19
₦680,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedrooms Fully Detached Duplex + BQ, Cinema, Rooftop Terrace & Pool

5 bedroom fully detached duplex+ bq, cinema, rooftop terrace & swimming pool for sale -700m asking - lekky county,ikota,,lagos. Location: lekky county,ikota, lagos. Price: 680m Features: - [ ] gym - [ ] cinema - [ ] swimming pool - [ ]living room - [ ] car parks - [ ] 24hrs service - [ ] cctv camera - [ ] fire alarm. - [ ] all room en-suite - [ ] modern day pop ceiling - [ ] detailed finishing - [ ] walking closet - [ ] bluetooth speaker - [ ] balcony - [ ] wardrobes - [ ] water heater - [ ] heat extractor - [ ] fitted kitchen. Follow: @landofgold_property @landofgoldconsult Call ️ 08132490290 For purchase and inspection

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 5 Parking
Landofgold Consulting Enterprise
5 Bedrooms Fully Detached Duplex+ BQ, Cinema, Rooftop Terrace & Pool
Premium
22
₦850,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

5 Bedrooms Fully Detached Duplex+ BQ, Cinema, Rooftop Terrace & Pool

5 Bedroom fully detached duplex+ BQ, cinema,rooftop terrace & swimming pool for sale -N860M- osapa,lekki,lagos . Location: Osapa,Lekki,lagos. Price: N860M features: - [ ] Gym - [ ] Cinema - [ ] Swimming Pool - [ ]living room - [ ] Car parks - [ ] 24hrs service - [ ] CCTV Camera - [ ] Fire Alarm. - [ ] All room en-suite - [ ] Modern Day pop Ceiling - [ ] Detailed finishing - [ ] Walking closet - [ ] Bluetooth Speaker - [ ] Balcony - [ ] Wardrobes - [ ] Water heater - [ ] Heat extractor - [ ] fitted kitchen. Follow: @landofgold_property @landofgoldconsult call ️ 08132490290 for purchase and inspection

Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 5 Parking
Landofgold Consulting Enterprise
Luxury 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex+ BQ, with Swimming Pool
Premium
20
₦450,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Luxury 5 Bedroom Fully Detached Duplex+ BQ, with Swimming Pool

Luxury 5 bedroom fully detached duplex+ BQ, with swimming pool for sale -450M asking - lekky county,ikota,,lagos . Location: Lekky County,Ikota, lagos. Price: 450m asking features: - [ ] Swimming Pool - [ ]living room - [ ] Car parks - [ ] 24hrs service - [ ] CCTV Camera - [ ] Fire Alarm. - [ ] All room en-suite - [ ] Modern Day pop Ceiling - [ ] Detailed finishing - [ ] Walking closet - [ ] Bluetooth Speaker - [ ] Balcony - [ ] Wardrobes - [ ] Water heater - [ ] Heat extractor - [ ] fitted kitchen. Follow: @landofgold_property @landofgoldconsult call ️ 08132490290 for purchase and inspection

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
Landofgold Consulting Enterprise
Beautiful 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex
Premium
8
₦140,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Beautiful 4 Bedroom Terrace Duplex

Beautiful 4 bed terrace duplex - Contemporary Modern Architecture - Spacious Living Area - Balcony - Fully Fitted Kitchen - Wardrobes - Luxury Sanitary Wares - Gorgeous Lightings - All Rooms En-suite - Stamp Concrete Floor - Secure Gated Estate - Great Neighborhood location: Orchid road, lekki

Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos
4 Beds 4 Baths 5 Toilets 2 Parking
FN Realtors Limited
Beautifully Crafted 4 Bedroom Terrace House with BQ
Premium
13
₦470,000,000

Terraced duplex for sale

Beautifully Crafted 4 Bedroom Terrace House with BQ

Beautifully crafted 4 bedroom terrace house with BQ, communal Gym and Pool , Security post and parking Location: Lekki phase 1, Lagos Features: . Secured estate . Spacious balcony . Fully fitted kitchen . Fully fitted bathroom . Wardrobes . Interlocking street . Brand new . Swimming pool . Gym house Document: Governors consent and approved building plan

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
4 Beds 4 Baths 5 Toilets 2 Parking
FN Realtors Limited
Beautifully Finished 5 Bedroom Luxury Detached Duplex
Premium
24
₦650,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Beautifully Finished 5 Bedroom Luxury Detached Duplex

Beautifully finished 5 bedroom luxury detached duplex with swimming pool. Features: Home Office Gym Swimming Pool Laundry Room Box Room Inverter Room Soundproof Windows Walk in Closet Pent Floor Kitchenette 1yr Unlimited Internet BQ Central Treated Water Gated Estate Double Open Terrace Location: Orchid Road, Lekki Lagos Price: ₦650 million Title : C of O and building approval

Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets 4 Parking
FN Realtors Limited
Luxury Smart Apartments with State-Of-The-Art Finishing
Premium
22
₦100,000,000

Block of flats for sale

Luxury Smart Apartments with State-Of-The-Art Finishing

We are pleased to present luxury fully finished smart apartments at De Avocado Smart and Luxury Homes 2.0, a premium residential development by Landmark Corporate Realty Ltd. Designed with state-of-the-art finishing and a seamless fusion of class, style, and modern smart technology, these apartments offer exceptional value in a serene and easily accessible location. The following apartment options are available: - 1 Bedroom Apartment --- ₦70,000,000 - 2 Bedroom Apartment --- ₦85,000,000 - 3 Bedroom Apartment --- ₦100,000,000 a flexible payment plan of 0 to 3 months is available on all units, with an initial deposit of ₦5,000,000 required to secure your preferred apartment. Call or WhatsApp Hanifar Dynamic Co. Ltd (+2348131578586) to purchase, for further enquiries, or to schedule a property inspection. More Properties at www.mynaijaproperties.com

De Avocado Smart and Luxury Homes 2.0, Abijo, Lekki, Lagos
3 Beds
3a Integrated Services Venture
Exquisite 5 Bedrooms Fully Detached Duplex with BQ, Swimming Pool
Premium
17
₦450,000,000

Detached duplex for sale

Exquisite 5 Bedrooms Fully Detached Duplex with BQ, Swimming Pool

This well-designed 5-bedroom fully detached duplex with a BQ offers the perfect blend of space, comfort, and everyday luxury, all within a calm and secure estate. The home features large living and dining areas that provide enough room for family life and entertaining. Each of the five bedrooms is en-suite, well-sized, and thoughtfully laid out to ensure privacy and comfort for everyone in the home. Enjoy relaxed living with your private swimming pool, ideal for weekends and quiet evenings, and a private cinema room that brings entertainment right into your home. The modern kitchen is practical and functional, with good storage and easy flow, while the BQ adds extra convenience for staff. With ample parking space, good ventilation, quality finishes, and a peaceful estate environment, this property is suitable for families or buyers looking for a solid home with great lifestyle features. A home like this offers both comfort and long-term value. Contact us today to arrange a viewing.

Chevron Drive, Lekki, Lagos
5 Beds 5 Baths 6 Toilets
Juniville Realty Limited
Exquisitely Finished 4 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplex with BQ
Premium
13
₦200,000,000

Semi-detached duplex for sale

Exquisitely Finished 4 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplex with BQ

Exquisitely finished 4 bedroom semi-detached duplex with BQ ikota, lekki, lagos. : ₦200,000,000 Features; -Spacious Rooms -Lovely Chandeliers -Aesthetic pop ceilings -Inbuilt Bluetooth speakers -Fully Fitted kitchen -Walk-in showers -Secured Estate title : Governor consent & Building Approval Nas

Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
4 Beds 4 Baths 5 Toilets
The Meek Mohwald Company

Showing 5,641–5,661 of 22,913 properties

Area Guide

About Lekki, Nigeria

Lekki is a city located in the eastern part of Lagos. Lekki is a naturally formed peninsula, adjoining to its west Victoria Island and Ikoyi districts of Lagos, with the Atlantic Ocean to its south, Lagos Lagoon to the north, and Lekki Lagoon to its east; however, the city's southeast which ends at around the western edge of Refuge Island, adjoins the eastern part of Ibeju-Lekki LGA. 

The peninsula is approximately 70 to 80km long, with an average width of 10km. Lekki currently houses several Estates, gated residential developments, agricultural farmlands, areas allocated for a Free Trade Zone, with an airport, and a sea port under construction. The proposed land use master plan for the Lekki envisages the Peninsula as a "Blue-Green Environment City", expected to accommodate well over 3.4 million residential population and an additional non-residential population of at least 1.9 million.

Read the full area guide
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of houses for sale in Lekki, Lagos is ₦400,000,000.

The price of the most expensive houses for sale in Lekki, Lagos is ₦2,000,000,000.

The price of the cheapest houses for sale in Lekki, Lagos is ₦25,000,000.

There are 22,913 available houses for sale in Lekki, Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.