Nigeria Property Centre

Unfurnished Property for Rent in Lekki, Lagos

There are 15,241 flats, houses, land and commercial properties for rent in Lekki as of 13 Aug 2026, with an average price of ₦12M. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

Neighbourhoods
1st Roundabout 2nd Roundabout 2nd Toll Gate Admiralty Homes Estate Admiralty Road Ajiran Road Alma Beach Estate Alperton Estate Alpha Beach Alpha Beach Estate Alpha Beach Road Arcadia Grove Estate Atlantic Estate Atlantic View Estate Bakare Estate Bayview Estate Bera Estate Bourdillon Court Bridge Gate Estate Brookhill Park Estate Brownstone Estate Buena Vista Estate Cadogan Estate Cadogan Place Estate Canal West Estate Cardogan Estate Carlton Gate Estate Chevron Alternative Route Chevron Drive Chevron Toll Gate Chevy View Estate Chois Gardens Estate Cooplag Gardens Estate Cowrie Creek Estate Cromwell Court Estate Cyberville Estate Eastland Golf Estate Eleganza Estate Elf Estate Estates Estates Estates Estates Fara Park Estate Femi Okunnu Estate Flourish Gate Garden Freedom Way Friends Colony Estate Frisco Court Goshen Estate GRA Green Park Estate Hampton Bay Estate Heirs Park Estate Horizon II Estate House on the Rock HRC Estate Idado Estate Ikota County Estate Ikota Villa Estate Inoyo Havens Estate Itedo Estate Ivy Luxuria Estate Jakande First Gate Jordan Brooke Estates Kusenla Road Lakeview Estate Lekki Conservation Centre Lekki County Estate Lekki Gardens Horizon 1 Lekki Pearl Garden Lekki Scheme 2 Lekki Scheme I LSDPC Estate Maiyegun Beach Estate Manor Gardens Estate Marwa Megamound Estate Melrose Park Estate Milverton Estate Mobil Estate Mobolaji Johnson Estate Napier Gardens Estate New Horizon Estate New Road Nicon Town Northern Foreshore Estate Oba Oyekan Estate Ocean Bay Estate Ocean Breeze Estate Oluwanishola Estate Oral Estate Orchid Estate Orchid Road Paradise Estate Parkview Estate Peach Palms Pearly Gate Estate Periwinkle Lifestyle Estate Pinnock Beach Estate Prime Water View Estate Providence Street Richmond Gate Estate Romay Gardens Estate Royal County Estate Royal Haven Estate Royal Pine Estate Safe Court Apartments Seagate Estate Silicon Valley Estate Southern View Estate South Pointe Estate SPG Road Spring Bay Estate Spring Garden Estate Stillwaters Garden Estate The Grandeur Estate TPDC Estate Treasure Garden Estate Tulip Heaven Estate Twin Lake Estate U3 Estate UPDC Estate Valley Stream Estate Van Daniel Estate Victoria Bay Estate Victoria Crest Estate Victoria Park Estate Victory Park Estate Vintage Park Estate Westend Estate Western Foreshore Estate White Oak Estate Willow Greens Estate Woodland Estate Zion Court Estate

4,581–4,601 of 15,241 properties for rent

Premium Plus Top promoted listing
Luxury 4 Bedrooms Terraced Duplex with BQ
23 photos
₦25,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Luxury 4 Bedrooms Terraced Duplex with BQ

Lovely 4 bedroom duplex with a bq available for rent. Renovation is completed. Lekki right hand, through pinnacle gas station Rent: ₦25,000,000 Service charge - sc is shared amongst residents usually between ₦230k-250k. Legal: ₦5% non-negotiable Agency: ₦5% non-negotiable Caution refundable fee: ₦1m Total package : ₦28,500,000 Service charge is paid monthly. Property details Pool Gym General open lounge Kitchen fully fitted Generator is determined by residents Transformer Clean water 24 hours security Cctv cameras 150kva generator 80kva generator Lovely neighbourhood Flood free area Shower cubicle Private parking Stamp concretes Call akin for inspection: 08067495852 Call akin for inspection: 08067495852

Plot 134, Ayodele Odubiyi Street, by Pinnacle Gas Station, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
4 Beds 4 Baths 5 Toilets 2 Parking

Lake Pad Ventures

Contact agent
2-Bedroom Apartment — Lekki, Lagos
Premium
8
₦6,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

2-Bedroom Apartment

CW08966 2-Bedroom Apartment Iin Lekki Discover comfortable and secure living in this serviced 2-bedroom apartment situated within the prestigious Chevy View Estate. Located on the 2nd floor, this well-maintained residence offers a blend of convenience, privacy, and functionality, making it an excellent choice for professionals, couples, and small families seeking a premium lifestyle in the heart of Lekki. Property Features 2 Spacious Bedrooms 2 Toilets Functional kitchen Serviced apartment Clean and reliable water supply Well-ventilated living spaces Located on the 2nd floor Comfortable and practical layout Estate Amenities Gated estate 24/7 security Secure and serene environment Well-maintained surroundings Excellent road network Professional estate management Location Chevy View Estate, Chevron, Lekki Positioned within one of Lekki's most desirable residential communities, offering convenient access to shopping malls, schools, healthcare facilities, restaurants, recreational centers, and major transportation routes. Rental Details Annual Rent: ₦6,000,000 Additional Charges Agency Fee: 10% Legal Fee: 10% Caution Fee: 10% Service Charge: ₦500,000 Lifestyle Highlights Secure serviced living in a premium estate Ideal for professionals, couples, and small families Reliable utilities and clean water supply Peaceful residential environment Excellent accessibility to key destinations within Lekki This serviced 2-bedroom apartment presents an outstanding opportunity to enjoy comfort, convenience, and security within one of the most sought-after residential estates along the Chevron-Lekki corridor. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Teni: +234 704 816 4812 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Lekki, Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets
C W Real Estate
4 Bedroom Semidetached Duplex in a Serene and Tightly Secured Estate — Chevy View Estate, Chevron, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
25
₦13,000,000 /yr

Semi-detached duplex for rent

4 Bedroom Semidetached Duplex in a Serene and Tightly Secured Estate

4 bedroom Semi-detached Duplex at Chevy View Estate. Rent: N13m Agency fee, legal fee and caution deposit: 10% each. Total Package = 16.9M

Chevy View Estate, Chevron, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
Global Heritage Property Consultancy
1 Room Apartment — Harris Drive, VGC, Lekki, VGC, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
1
₦1,500,000 /yr

Self contain (single rooms) for rent

1 Room Apartment

Direct brief! Available for rent is this nice one room in a shared apartment duplex. It comes with inbuilt wardrobe, your personal restroom and bathing room. You only share the kitchen with other 3 occupants, It has its own meter and power is pay as you use. Rent ...1.5m Service charge..180k Agency and legal..10%..300k Caution deposit...100k..

Harris Drive, VGC, Lekki, VGC, Lekki, Lagos
2 baths 1 toilet
Pearlaanconsult & Realties
Luxury 3 Bedroom Apartment — Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
19
₦13,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

Luxury 3 Bedroom Apartment

3-Bedroom Luxury Apartment (unfurnished) Agency: 10% Legal: 10% Caution: 10% SC: 110k/monthly

Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds
Nimblecasa Limited
Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartment in a Secured Estate — Lekki Conservation, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
9 Video
₦8,500,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

Luxury 2 Bedroom Apartment in a Secured Estate

Spacious 2 Bedroom Apartment available for rent in a serene and secure environment around Lekki Conservation Area, Lagos. Property Features: - Spacious living room - All rooms en-suite - Well-fitted kitchen - Ample parking space - Good road access - Secure and peaceful estate environment - Proximity to Lekki-Epe Expressway, malls, restaurants, schools, and other major attractions Rent: ₦8,500,000 per annum Agency Fee: 10% Legal Fee: 10% Refundable Caution Fee: ₦800,000 Service Charge: ₦800,000 per annum Suitable for professionals, couples, and small families looking for comfort and accessibility in Lekki. For inspection and enquiries, kindly send a message or call.

Lekki Conservation, Lekki, Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets 2 Parking
Amani Realty
Well Maintained, Tastefully Finished, Spacious One Bedroom — Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
4
₦8,000,000 /yr

House for rent

Well Maintained, Tastefully Finished, Spacious One Bedroom

Well maintained, tastefully finished, spacious One bedroom apartment (Mini flat) in lekki phase 1. Rent: 8,000,000

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
1 bed
D'zeenah Properties
Well Maintained, Tastefully Finished, Spacious One Bedroom — Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
4
₦5,000,000 /yr

House for rent

Well Maintained, Tastefully Finished, Spacious One Bedroom

Well maintained, tastefully finished, spacious One bedroom apartment (Mini flat) in lekki phase 1. Rent: 5,000,000

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
1 bed
D'zeenah Properties
A Nice 1 Bedroom Apartment in a Fully Serviced Estate — Horizon Estate by the Coastal Road, Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
8
₦4,500,000 /yr

Mini flat (room and parlour) for rent

A Nice 1 Bedroom Apartment in a Fully Serviced Estate

A Nice 1 Bedroom(room & Parlour) Apartment In a Fully Serviced Estate Location: Ikate, Horizon estate, Nike Art Gallery Road Price: N4.5M per annum Other Charges : Agency 10% Legal 10% Service charge: N450K Refundable caution: 10% Features - Rooms Ensuite - Steady Electricity Supplies - 24 Hours Security - Spacious Fitted Kitchen - Swimming pool - Super Clean Water - a Spacious Seat out - Stamp Concrete Floor - Water Heaters - CCTV Camera ------------------------------------------------- 08164276682 [email protected] - -

Horizon Estate by the Coastal Road, Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
1 bed 1 bath 1 toilet 1 Parking
Deola Luxe Realty Limited
A Contemporary 3 Bedroom Serviced Apartment with a Stunning View — By Whitesand School, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
22
₦17,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

A Contemporary 3 Bedroom Serviced Apartment with a Stunning View

Contemporary Finished 3-Bedroom Apartment with a Stunning View. Key Features - 3 spacious bedrooms, all en-suite with a guest toilet - Stunning view - a Spacious Bq - Fully fitted kitchen - Steady electricity supply - 15kva Inverter Available - 24/7 security - Clean water supply - Secured area - Spacious outdoor seating area - Stamp concrete flooring Rental Details - Location: Lekki Phase 1 - Price: 17M per annum - Other charges: - Agency fee: 10% - Legal fee: 10% - Caution deposit: 10% - Service charge: N1.5M Contact Information For genuine and reputable real estate services, please contact: Adebimpe Adeola Phone: 08164276682/+2347081392769 Email: [email protected]

By Whitesand School, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds 4 baths 4 toilets 2 Parking
Deola Luxe Realty Limited
Newly Built 3 Bedroom Apartment with BQ — Hakeem Dickson Avenue, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
9
₦23,000,000 /yr

House for rent

Newly Built 3 Bedroom Apartment with BQ

For rent newly built 3 bedroom apartment with BQ Location: Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos Rent: 23m Legal: 10% Agency: 10% Caution: 2m Service charge: 3m/annum ------------------------------------------------------------ Features - Fully Fitted Kitchen - pop Ceilings - Water Treatment - 24/7 Security - Water heater - Inbuilt speakers - Walk-in Shower - Bq

Hakeem Dickson Avenue, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets 2 Parking
Valiant Horizon Realty Limited
2 Bedroom Apartment — Periwinkle Estate, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
12
₦18,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

2 Bedroom Apartment

2 Bedroom Apartment in Periwinkle Estate Lekki Phase 1 Rent: 18m Service charge: 3m Agency: 10% Legal: 10% Caution: 10% 24/7 electricity (pay as you go)

Periwinkle Estate, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets
Millafox Grandeur
Brand New 2 Bedroom — Agungi, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
13
₦6,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

Brand New 2 Bedroom

To let New Rent alert. Brand new tastefully finished 2 bedroom flat available for rent at Agungi Lekki Rent- 6m All rooms en-suite Fully fitted Serene environment Standby prepaid meter light 24/7 Security Etc

Agungi, Lekki, Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets 2 Parking
S a Reality
Fully Detached 4 Bedroom Duplex — Osapa, Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
13
₦20,000,000 /yr

Detached duplex for rent

Fully Detached 4 Bedroom Duplex

𝐓𝐎 𝐋𝐄𝐓 𝐖𝐄𝐋𝐋 𝐌𝐀𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐀𝐈𝐍𝐄𝐃 4 𝐁𝐄𝐃𝐑𝐎𝐎𝐌 Detached duplex 𝐔𝐏 𝐅𝐎𝐑 𝐑𝐄𝐍𝐓... location: Osapa, lekki, lagos 𝐏𝐑𝐈𝐂𝐄 𝐁𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐊𝐃𝐎𝐖𝐍: - Annual rent: ₦20,000,000 (₦20M) - Agency 10% - Legal 10% - Caution 10% 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬 : - Well maintained - ⁠Spacious living area - Spacious rooms - ⁠All rooms en-suite - ⁠Fully fitted kitchen - 24 Hours Security - Air condition installed - Good constant light - Well Concrete Floor - Water Heaters - clean water supply - Walk-in Showers - ⁠Well treated water - ⁠Serviced Apartment - Spacious Balcony - Good Road Network - Bath tube available 𝐀𝐯𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧... 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥 call us

Osapa, Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 4 Parking
Quolar Global Services
3 Bedroom Flat with BQ — Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
18
₦35,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

3 Bedroom Flat with BQ

3 Bedroom flat with Bq Available For Rent on the 5th floor (Residential use only)_ : Ikate, Lekki. Rent: 35 million Naira (slightly negotiable) Agency fee @ 10% of rental value Legal fee @ 10% of rental value Refundable Caution fee: 1.5 Million Naira Features: Fully serviced 24/7 power with personal prepaid meter (pay as you use) 24/7 security with uniformed security and code access system Secured parking On-site estate and facilities management team Swimming pools, Fully equipped Gym, Lawn tennis / volleyball court, Clubhouse. Efficient and working elevators Please note: 24hrs inspection notice

Ikate, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets
Didi Cole Limited
2 Bedroom Flat — Lekki, Lagos
Premium
10
₦20,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

2 Bedroom Flat

2 bedroom flat on the 2nd floor. Property is fitted with AC and comes with a partly fitted kitchen. Location: Lekki Rent: 20 million Naira (Asking) Caution: 10% Service charge: 1 million Naira Diesel Deposit: 1.2 Million Naira Agency: 10% Legal: 10%

Lekki, Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets
Didi Cole Limited
2 Bedroom Maisonette — Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
1
₦18,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

2 Bedroom Maisonette

CW08948 2 Bedroom Maisonette in Lekki Phase 1 Lekki Phase 1, Lagos a well-designed 2-bedroom maisonette located in the heart of Lekki Phase 1, offering comfort, privacy, and convenient access to major business and lifestyle destinations. Perfect for professionals, expatriates, and small families seeking a premium home in a prime location. Rental Details Rent: ₦18,000,000 per annum Additional Charges Service Charge: ₦1,200,000 Agency Fee: 10% Legal Fee: 10% Caution Fee: 10% Features & Amenities 2 Spacious Bedrooms Maisonette Layout Spacious Living & Dining Area Modern Interior Finishes Well-Planned Living Spaces Secure Environment Ample Parking Space Excellent Road Network Prime Lekki Phase 1 Location Ideal For Young Professionals Corporate Executives Expatriates Small Families Location: Lekki Phase 1, Lagos An excellent opportunity to rent a stylish maisonette in one of Lagos' most desirable neighborhoods, offering convenience, comfort, and easy access to major commercial and lifestyle hubs. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Jennifer: +234 704 808 9361 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets
C W Real Estate
Clean Sharp 4 Bedroom Duplex Terraced Close to the Road Fully Serviced — Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
9
₦10,000,000 /yr

Terraced duplex for rent

Clean Sharp 4 Bedroom Duplex Terraced Close to the Road Fully Serviced

- 4 Bedroom terrace duplex a spacious and well-maintained 4-bedroom terrace duplex available for rent in a serene and secure environment. Features: Spacious living and dining area All rooms ensuite Fitted kitchen Ample parking space Secure and peaceful neighborhood Good road network Location: Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos State Rent: ₦10 Million per annum Agency Fee: 10% Legal Fee: 10% Caution Fee: 10% For inspection and enquiries, kindly contact us. Gi#

Orchid Road, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 5 Parking
Emmy Properties
4 Bedroom Terrace — Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
7
₦35,000,000 /yr

House for rent

4 Bedroom Terrace

CW08942 4 Bedroom Terrace in Lekki Phase 1 Lekki Phase 1, Lagos a fully furnished 4-bedroom terrace available for rent in a prime location within Lekki Phase 1. Ideal for families, expatriates, and corporate tenants seeking a comfortable, move-in-ready home in a secure and accessible neighborhood. Rental Details Rent: ₦35,000,000 per annum Additional Charges Service Charge: ₦1,794,000 Agency Fee: 10% Agreement Fee: 10% Diesel & Petrol: Shared among tenants Features & Amenities Fully Furnished 4 Spacious Bedrooms Spacious Living & Dining Area Modern Interior Finishes Fully Equipped Kitchen Ample Parking Space Secure Environment Excellent Road Network Prime Lekki Phase 1 Location Ideal For Families Expatriates Corporate Executives Professionals seeking premium accommodation Location: Lekki Phase 1, Lagos a great opportunity to rent a fully furnished home in one of Lagos' most sought-after neighborhoods, offering comfort, convenience, and easy access to major business and lifestyle destinations. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Jennifer: +234 704 808 9361 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
C W Real Estate
4 Bedroom Terrace — Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
7
₦35,000,000 /yr

House for rent

4 Bedroom Terrace

CW08942 4 Bedroom Terrace in Lekki Phase 1 Lekki Phase 1, Lagos a fully furnished 4-bedroom terrace available for rent in a prime location within Lekki Phase 1. Ideal for families, expatriates, and corporate tenants seeking a comfortable, move-in-ready home in a secure and accessible neighborhood. Rental Details Rent: ₦35,000,000 per annum Additional Charges Service Charge: ₦1,794,000 Agency Fee: 10% Agreement Fee: 10% Diesel & Petrol: Shared among tenants Features & Amenities Fully Furnished 4 Spacious Bedrooms Spacious Living & Dining Area Modern Interior Finishes Fully Equipped Kitchen Ample Parking Space Secure Environment Excellent Road Network Prime Lekki Phase 1 Location Ideal For Families Expatriates Corporate Executives Professionals seeking premium accommodation Location: Lekki Phase 1, Lagos a great opportunity to rent a fully furnished home in one of Lagos' most sought-after neighborhoods, offering comfort, convenience, and easy access to major business and lifestyle destinations. For more Information, Pricing and Private Viewings Please Contact: Jennifer: +234 704 808 9361 Lilian: 09062511340 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cwlagos.com We are Social! Check out other Fantastic Premium Listings on our Social Media Platforms IG: @cwrelagos Twitter: @cwrelagos Facebook: @cwrealestate

Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets
C W Real Estate
Elegant 3 Bedroom Apartment Plus 1 Room BQ — Off Freedom Way, Ikate Elegushi, Lekki, Lagos
Premium
8
₦35,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

Elegant 3 Bedroom Apartment Plus 1 Room BQ

Fully serviced and elegantly finished 3bdrm Apt with bq available to let in a 5 star high rise building... Comes with smart elevator, prepaid meter, swimming pool, tennis court, well equipped gym, volleyball court, club house, 24/7 uniformed security, ample parking etc... 35m per year.. Legal, agency 10% each .. Refundable caution fee 1.5m..

Off Freedom Way, Ikate Elegushi, Lekki, Lagos
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets 2 Parking
Stone Touch Services LTD

Showing 4,581–4,601 of 15,241 properties

Area Guide

About Lekki, Lagos

Lekki is a city located in the eastern part of Lagos. Lekki is a naturally formed peninsula, adjoining to its west Victoria Island and Ikoyi districts of Lagos, with the Atlantic Ocean to its south, Lagos Lagoon to the north, and Lekki Lagoon to its east; however, the city's southeast which ends at around the western edge of Refuge Island, adjoins the eastern part of Ibeju-Lekki LGA. 

The peninsula is approximately 70 to 80km long, with an average width of 10km. Lekki currently houses several Estates, gated residential developments, agricultural farmlands, areas allocated for a Free Trade Zone, with an airport, and a sea port under construction. The proposed land use master plan for the Lekki envisages the Peninsula as a "Blue-Green Environment City", expected to accommodate well over 3.4 million residential population and an additional non-residential population of at least 1.9 million.

Read the full area guide
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of furnished flats, houses, land and commercial property for rent in Lekki, Lagos is ₦12,000,000 per annum.

The price of the most expensive furnished flats, houses, land and commercial property for rent in Lekki, Lagos is ₦100,000,000 per annum.

The price of the cheapest furnished flats, houses, land and commercial property for rent in Lekki, Lagos is ₦1,000,000 per annum.

There are 15,241 available furnished flats, houses, land and commercial property for rent in Lekki, Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.