Nigeria Property Centre

Furnished Property for Rent in Gwarinpa, Abuja

There are 45 flats, houses, land and commercial properties for rent in Gwarinpa as of 27 Aug 2026, with an average price of ₦7M. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.

Furnished and Serviced Studio Apartment with Mini Sitting Room — Gwarinpa, Abuja
Premium
10
₦5,500,000 /yr

Self contain (single rooms) for rent

Furnished and Serviced Studio Apartment with Mini Sitting Room

Beautifully Furnished and serviced Studio Apartment with mini sitting room inside it comes with fully equipped kitchen microwave appliances pots plates burner cooker refrigerator e.tc it has inverter Internet access dstv cleaning services security No Agency or Legal Fee required yearly 5.5mill

Gwarinpa, Abuja
1 bath 1 toilet 2 Parking 1200 sqm
Cornsilk and Thistle
Furnished and Serviced Studio Apartment with Mini Sitting Room — House54 21 Road Off 2nd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
Premium
7
₦5,500,000 /yr

Mini flat (room and parlour) for rent

Furnished and Serviced Studio Apartment with Mini Sitting Room

Very Big Furnished and Serviced Studio Apartment with mini sitting room inside, it comes with furnished and Equipped Kitchen with microwave burner cooker refrigerator plates spoons pots, inverter Internet access dstv cleaning services security No Agency or Legal Fee Monthly 700k yearly 5.5mill. Pay and pack in

House54 21 Road Off 2nd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
1 bed 1 bath 1 toilet 2 Parking
Cornsilk and Thistle
Big Studio Apartment with Mini Sitting Room — House 54, 21 Road, Off 2nd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
Premium
5
₦5,500,000 /yr

Self contain (single rooms) for rent

Big Studio Apartment with Mini Sitting Room

Very Big Studio Apartment with mini Sitting Room and dining Area w with Fully equipped kitchen microwave appliances pots plates burner cooker refrigerator, inverter Internet access dstv cleaning services security all inclusive, we dont collect agency and legal fee monthly 700k , yearly 5.5mill

House 54, 21 Road, Off 2nd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
1 bath 1 toilet 2 Parking 1200 sqm
Cornsilk and Thistle
Furnished Room and Parlour Apartment — House54 21 Road Off 2nd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
Premium
11
₦7,500,000 /yr

Mini flat (room and parlour) for rent

Furnished Room and Parlour Apartment

Fully Furnished and Serviced Room and Parlour Apartment with equipped kitchen microwave appliances burner cooker refrigerator plates spoons pots, inverter solar panel Internet Cleaning services dstv security. All inclusive

House54 21 Road Off 2nd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
1 bed 1 bath 1 toilet 2 Parking
Cornsilk and Thistle
Furnished Four Bedroom Duplex — Gwarinpa, Abuja
Featured
10
₦10,000,000 /yr

Detached duplex for rent

Furnished Four Bedroom Duplex

For rent Furnished 4 bedrooms duplex with standby Gen Gwarinpa main 10M Caution 5% Agency 20% Inspection fee applies

Gwarinpa, Abuja
4 beds 5 baths 5 toilets 3 Parking
Geakawn Space Nig LTD
Fully Furnished 2 Bedroom Apartment — Gwarinpa, Abuja
Featured
22
₦10,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

Fully Furnished 2 Bedroom Apartment

To let fully furnished 2-Bedroom Apartment with bed, A/C, fitted kitchen etc Location: Gwarinpa (by Citec), Abuja Move into this tastefully furnished 2-bedroom apartment in a serene and secure location, offering comfort and convenience. Rent: ₦10,000,000 ️ Service Charge: ₦500,000 Refundable Caution Deposit: ₦500,000 Agency & Legal: 25% jy -E Contact me today to schedule an inspection. #v(T)TD)

Gwarinpa, Abuja
2 beds 2 baths 3 toilets 9 Parking
Property Finders (Ibile Global Mart Limited)
Fully Furnished, Well Equipped, Luxury Event Hall — 69 Road, Gwarinpa, Abuja
Featured
18
₦250,000 /hr

Hall for rent

Fully Furnished, Well Equipped, Luxury Event Hall

For rental: Fully furnished, well equipped, luxury event hall directly on 69 Road, Gwarinpa, Abuja. Host your next event in unmatched luxury! Looking for a premium event venue that leaves a lasting impression? Your search ends here! Now available for rent is a fully furnished, tastefully designed, and exceptionally equipped Luxury Event Hall strategically located directly on 69 Road, Gwarinpa, Abuja, one of the most accessible and prestigious locations in the city. Whether you're hosting a corporate event, wedding reception, birthday celebration, engagement, seminar, conference, product launch, awards ceremony, private party, or any special occasion, this elegant venue provides the perfect blend of sophistication, comfort, and convenience to make your event truly unforgettable. WHY you'll love this venue: - Prime location with excellent accessibility - Fully furnished and luxuriously finished interior - Modern facilities and premium event amenities - Super chilling air-conditioners - Convenience in strategic positions - Spacious, elegant ambience for memorable celebrations - Ideal for both corporate and social events - Ample parking and a secure environment Don't settle for ordinary when you can give your guests an extraordinary experience. Reserve your preferred date today and host your event in a venue that reflects excellence, class, and prestige. Rental Rate: ₦250,000 per hour Minimum Booking: 3 Hours For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Patrick: +2348177766110 (Call/ WhatsApp) Instagram: esvpatrick Linda: +2348177766332 (Call/ WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp) Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Email: [email protected]

69 Road, Gwarinpa, Abuja
50 Parking 3000 sqm
Bluehedge Realtors
Luxury Service Furnished 2 Bedrooms Apartment — Off 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
Featured
10
₦7,000,000 /yr

House for rent

Luxury Service Furnished 2 Bedrooms Apartment

Fully furnished and serviced 2 bedrooms apartment in a serene environment in main Gwarinpa Rent 7M Service 500k Caution 1M Agency 10% legal 10% Management 10%

Off 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
2 beds 3 baths 3 toilets 7 Parking
Xcess Global LTD
Standard Furnished 2 Bedroom Apartment — Off 3rd Ave, Gwarinpa, Abuja
Featured
7
₦6,000,000 /yr

Flat / apartment for rent

Standard Furnished 2 Bedroom Apartment

Fully furnished 2 bedrooms at main for rent Rent 6M Caution fee to be discussed Service charge to be discussed Legal and agency 20% Inspection fee 20k only

Off 3rd Ave, Gwarinpa, Abuja
2 beds 3 baths 3 toilets 7 Parking
Xcess Global LTD
Luxury Studio Apartment for Rent — House 54, 21 Road Off 2nd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
Featured
7
₦4,000,000 /yr

Self contain (single rooms) for rent

Luxury Studio Apartment for Rent

Fully Furnished and Serviced Luxury Studio Apartment with Equipped Kitchen, it comes internet, inverter solar panels electricity,Dstv, Cleaning Services,security , Ac, Refrigerator Smart Tv , Etc

House 54, 21 Road Off 2nd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
1 bath 1 toilet 1 Parking 40 sqm
Cornsilk and Thistle
3 Bedroom Fully Furnished — 3rd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
13 Video
₦2,100,000 /mo

Flat / apartment for rent

3 Bedroom Fully Furnished

This is a 3bedroom furnished serviced apartment located in a serene environment with good road network in the heart of 3rd Avenue Gwarinpa, Abuja. This include 24/7 electricity, Starlink internet Wi-Fi, NetFlix, YouTube and other live streaming entertainment apps, smart Tv's in all the rooms and living room. House cleaning, security, cleaned pressured water all included in the monthly payment. "Your private stay starts here." "Comfort. Privacy. Peace." "Sleep better here." "This is the stay you want."

3rd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
3 beds 3 baths 4 toilets 4 Parking
Ame
100 Seater Capacity Hall — 69B Road, Gwarinpa, Abuja
4
₦250,000 /hr

Conference / meeting / training room for rent

100 Seater Capacity Hall

Nice Location for Mini Weddings , Birthdays and Events

69B Road, Gwarinpa, Abuja
50 Parking 130 sqm
Crest Switch Technologies LTD.
Find the Right Location for Your Business, Anywhere in the World — Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
3
₦56,900 /mo

Office space for rent

Find the Right Location for Your Business, Anywhere in the World

Build your business presence fast, with an instant professional company address and the virtual office services you need. Choose from thousands of locations to position your business wherever you need to be. Tswanya Place in Abuja offers a strategic location for businesses with close proximity to key services and government offices. The nearby Federal Road Safety Corps Office enhances compliance and regulatory access, while Gwarinpa Post Office supports efficient postal services. Connectivity is robust, with major transport links facilitating seamless access to clients and decision-makers. This area's professional appeal is underscored by its proximity to Nisa Premier Hospital, ensuring employee wellbeing. Establishing offices here promotes credibility and convenience, while coworking solutions foster collaboration and cost efficiency. Tswanya Place is ideal for businesses seeking operational effectiveness in a well-connected and professionally rich environment. HQ Virtual Office includes: - Options ranging from local business address to telephone numbers and workspace access - Professional receptionists to greet guests - 24/7 customer support - Regular networking and community events - Mail forwarding on daily, weekly or ad hoc basis - Choice of regional or national phone number - Professional call answering service - Administrative support - Access to office or coworking space as and when needed All images shown in this listing belong to our locations but may not correspond to this specific centre. Enquire now

Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
1 sqm
Iwg PLC
Serviced Office Space for 15 Employees in HQ — Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
5
₦2,667,600 /mo

Office space for rent

Serviced Office Space for 15 Employees in HQ

This offer includes private furnished office space for 15 workstations and additional access to the shared areas: meeting rooms, open coworking area, lounge, coffee point and reception area with the office equipment. Office sizes and pricing are subject to availability and may vary. Serviced office space for 15 employees available on flexible terms, so you can add space or even move location -- wherever you need to be. Tswanya Place in Abuja offers a strategic location for businesses with close proximity to key services and government offices. The nearby Federal Road Safety Corps Office enhances compliance and regulatory access, while Gwarinpa Post Office supports efficient postal services. Connectivity is robust, with major transport links facilitating seamless access to clients and decision-makers. This area's professional appeal is underscored by its proximity to Nisa Premier Hospital, ensuring employee wellbeing. Establishing offices here promotes credibility and convenience, while coworking solutions foster collaboration and cost efficiency. Tswanya Place is ideal for businesses seeking operational effectiveness in a well-connected and professionally rich environment. Make a home for your business with serviced office space in HQ Gwarinpa, ideal for 15 employees. Our large offices are fully serviced and have everything taken care of - from the furniture to the high-speed WiFi - so you can focus on driving your business forward. Find flexible office space for rent for as little as a day or stay for longer and personalise your space to suit the unique needs of your business. HQ Offices include: - Access to our global network with thousands of locations worldwide - Highly trained reception and support team - Secure, business-grade technology and WiFi - Printers and access to admin support - Cleaning, utilities and security - Desk space available by the hour, day or month - Regular networking and community events - Easy booking and account management via our app - Customisable and flexible layouts - Scale up or move locations to suit your needs - High-quality ergonomic furniture All images shown in this listing belong to our locations but may not correspond to this specific centre. Enquire now

Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
100 sqm
Iwg PLC
Fully Serviced Office Space for You and Your Team in HQ — Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
5
₦1,743,700 /mo

Office space for rent

Fully Serviced Office Space for You and Your Team in HQ

This offer includes private furnished office space for 10 workstations and additional access to the shared areas: meeting rooms, open coworking area, lounge, coffee point and reception area with the office equipment. Office sizes and pricing are subject to availability and may vary. Serviced office space for 10 employees available on flexible terms, so you can add space or even move location -- wherever you need to be. Tswanya Place in Abuja offers a strategic location for businesses with close proximity to key services and government offices. The nearby Federal Road Safety Corps Office enhances compliance and regulatory access, while Gwarinpa Post Office supports efficient postal services. Connectivity is robust, with major transport links facilitating seamless access to clients and decision-makers. This area's professional appeal is underscored by its proximity to Nisa Premier Hospital, ensuring employee wellbeing. Establishing offices here promotes credibility and convenience, while coworking solutions foster collaboration and cost efficiency. Tswanya Place is ideal for businesses seeking operational effectiveness in a well-connected and professionally rich environment. Make a home for your business with serviced office space in HQ Gwarinpa, ideal for 10 employees. Our large offices are fully serviced and have everything taken care of - from the furniture to the high-speed WiFi - so you can focus on driving your business forward. Find flexible office space for rent for as little as a day or stay for longer and personalise your space to suit the unique needs of your business. HQ Offices include: - Access to our global network with thousands of locations worldwide - Highly trained reception and support team - Secure, business-grade technology and WiFi - Printers and access to admin support - Cleaning, utilities and security - Desk space available by the hour, day or month - Regular networking and community events - Easy booking and account management via our app - Customisable and flexible layouts - Scale up or move locations to suit your needs - High-quality ergonomic furniture All images shown in this listing belong to our locations but may not correspond to this specific centre. Enquire now

Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
45 sqm
Iwg PLC
Private Office Space for 5 Employees in HQ — Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
5
₦916,800 /mo

Office space for rent

Private Office Space for 5 Employees in HQ

This offer includes private serviced office space for 5 workstations and additional access to the shared areas: meeting rooms, open coworking area, lounge, coffee point and reception area with the office equipment. Office sizes and pricing are subject to availability and may vary. Access a bright and inspiring office space designed to help teams of five to do their best work. Tswanya Place in Abuja offers a strategic location for businesses with close proximity to key services and government offices. The nearby Federal Road Safety Corps Office enhances compliance and regulatory access, while Gwarinpa Post Office supports efficient postal services. Connectivity is robust, with major transport links facilitating seamless access to clients and decision-makers. This area's professional appeal is underscored by its proximity to Nisa Premier Hospital, ensuring employee wellbeing. Establishing offices here promotes credibility and convenience, while coworking solutions foster collaboration and cost efficiency. Tswanya Place is ideal for businesses seeking operational effectiveness in a well-connected and professionally rich environment. Make a home for your business with private office space in HQ Gwarinpa, ideal for 5 employees. Our large offices are fully serviced and have everything taken care of - from the furniture to the high-speed WiFi - so you can focus on driving your business forward. Find flexible office space for rent for as little as a day or stay for longer and personalise your space to suit the unique needs of your business. HQ Private Offices include: - Access to our global network with thousands of locations worldwide - Highly trained reception and support team - Secure, business-grade technology and WiFi - Printers and access to admin support - Cleaning, utilities and security - Desk space available by the hour, day or month - Regular networking and community events - Easy booking and account management via our app - Customisable and flexible layouts - Scale up or move locations to suit your needs - High-quality ergonomic furniture All images shown in this listing belong to our locations but may not correspond to this specific centre. Enquire now

Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
30 sqm
Iwg PLC
Private Office Space for 3 Employees in HQ — Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
7
₦509,900 /mo

Office space for rent

Private Office Space for 3 Employees in HQ

This offer includes private serviced office space for 3 workstations and additional access to the shared areas: meeting rooms, open coworking area, lounge, coffee point and reception area with the office equipment. Office sizes and pricing are subject to availability and may vary. Productive workspace for three that comes with everything taken care of. Tswanya Place in Abuja offers a strategic location for businesses with close proximity to key services and government offices. The nearby Federal Road Safety Corps Office enhances compliance and regulatory access, while Gwarinpa Post Office supports efficient postal services. Connectivity is robust, with major transport links facilitating seamless access to clients and decision-makers. This area's professional appeal is underscored by its proximity to Nisa Premier Hospital, ensuring employee wellbeing. Establishing offices here promotes credibility and convenience, while coworking solutions foster collaboration and cost efficiency. Tswanya Place is ideal for businesses seeking operational effectiveness in a well-connected and professionally rich environment. Make a home for your business with private office space in HQ Gwarinpa, ideal for 3 employees. Our medium offices are fully serviced and have everything taken care of - from the furniture to the high-speed WiFi - so you can focus on driving your business forward. Find flexible office space for rent for as little as a day or stay for longer and personalise your space to suit the unique needs of your business. HQ Private Offices include: - Access to our global network with thousands of locations worldwide - Highly trained reception and support team - Secure, business-grade technology and WiFi - Printers and access to admin support - Cleaning, utilities and security - Desk space available by the hour, day or month - Regular networking and community events - Easy booking and account management via our app - Customisable and flexible layouts - Scale up or move locations to suit your needs - High-quality ergonomic furniture All images shown in this listing belong to our locations but may not correspond to this specific centre. Enquire now

Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
15 sqm
Iwg PLC
Private Office Space for 1 Person in HQ — Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
4
₦406,900 /mo

Office space for rent

Private Office Space for 1 Person in HQ

This offer includes private serviced office space for 1 person and additional access to the shared areas: meeting rooms, open coworking area, lounge, coffee point and reception area with the office equipment. Office sizes and pricing are subject to availability and may vary. Focus on driving your business forward with a professional office just for you. Tswanya Place in Abuja offers a strategic location for businesses with close proximity to key services and government offices. The nearby Federal Road Safety Corps Office enhances compliance and regulatory access, while Gwarinpa Post Office supports efficient postal services. Connectivity is robust, with major transport links facilitating seamless access to clients and decision-makers. This area's professional appeal is underscored by its proximity to Nisa Premier Hospital, ensuring employee wellbeing. Establishing offices here promotes credibility and convenience, while coworking solutions foster collaboration and cost efficiency. Tswanya Place is ideal for businesses seeking operational effectiveness in a well-connected and professionally rich environment. Make a home for your business with private office space in HQ Gwarinpa, ideal for 1 person. Our small offices are fully serviced and have everything taken care of - from the furniture to the high-speed WiFi - so you can focus on driving your business forward. Find flexible office space for rent for as little as a day or stay for longer and personalise your space to suit the unique needs of your business. HQ Private Offices include: - Access to our global network with thousands of locations worldwide - Highly trained reception and support team - Secure, business-grade technology and WiFi - Printers and access to admin support - Cleaning, utilities and security - Desk space available by the hour, day or month - Regular networking and community events - Easy booking and account management via our app - Customisable and flexible layouts - Scale up or move locations to suit your needs - High-quality ergonomic furniture All images shown in this listing belong to our locations but may not correspond to this specific centre. Enquire now

Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
8 sqm
Iwg PLC
All-Inclusive Access to Coworking Space in HQ — Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
4
₦145,900 /mo

Office space for rent

All-Inclusive Access to Coworking Space in HQ

All prices indicate 'starting at' pricing and is subject to change, based on selection and services included. Get to work among a like-minded community in our shared office space. Our coworking spaces are designed with collaboration in mind and come with all the details taken care of. Reserve a dedicated desk or drop in and hot-desk and open your business up to new possibilities. Tswanya Place in Abuja offers a strategic location for businesses with close proximity to key services and government offices. The nearby Federal Road Safety Corps Office enhances compliance and regulatory access, while Gwarinpa Post Office supports efficient postal services. Connectivity is robust, with major transport links facilitating seamless access to clients and decision-makers. This area's professional appeal is underscored by its proximity to Nisa Premier Hospital, ensuring employee wellbeing. Establishing offices here promotes credibility and convenience, while coworking solutions foster collaboration and cost efficiency. Tswanya Place is ideal for businesses seeking operational effectiveness in a well-connected and professionally rich environment. HQ Coworking includes: - Access to our global network with thousands of locations worldwide - Highly trained reception and support team - Secure, business-grade technology and WiFi - Printers and access to admin support - Cleaning, utilities and security - Desk space available by the hour, day or month - Choice between open-plan space or a shared office - Option to take a dedicated desk reserved for you - Regular networking and community events - Easy booking and account management via our app All images shown in this listing belong to our locations but may not correspond to this specific centre. Enquire now

Tswanya Place, 1st Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
10 sqm
Iwg PLC
Strategically Located, Luxurious and Fully Furnished 4 Bedroom Duplex — 3rd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
25
₦25,000,000 /yr

Semi-detached duplex for rent

Strategically Located, Luxurious and Fully Furnished 4 Bedroom Duplex

Strategically located, luxurious and fully furnished 4 bedroom duplex at 3rd Avenue, Gwarinpa, FCT, Abuja. Exclusivity, comfort, and seamless functionality come together in this beautifully finished, fully furnished 4-bedroom duplex, ideally located off 3rd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja, a prime address known for prestige and convenience. This residence is thoughtfully designed for those who appreciate refined living, privacy, and uninterrupted comfort. Property Features: - Tastefully Fully Furnished: Elegant interiors, premium furniture, and stylish finishing ready for immediate occupancy. - Soundproof Generator System: Enjoy constant power supply without the usual noise disturbance. - 4 Spacious Ensuite Bedrooms: Each room offers ample space, comfort, and privacy. - Contemporary Fitted Kitchen: Equipped with modern appliances and high-quality fittings. - Luxurious Bathrooms: Clean, sleek, and finished with top-grade fixtures. - Generous Parking Space: Secure compound with ample room for multiple cars. - Serene & Secure Environment: Located in a well-developed, peaceful neighborhood with excellent road access. - Prime Location: Close to major landmarks, shopping centers, and lifestyle hubs in Gwarinpa. Ideal for: - Corporate tenants - Expatriates - Executives and high-net-worth individuals rent: N25million per annum (One year rent acceptable) For further enquiries/ arrangement for inspection, please contact: Patrick: +2348177766110 (Call/ WhatsApp) Instagram: esvpatrick Linda: +2348177766332 (Call/ WhatsApp) Bluehedge Realtors - Estate agency and Property marketing - Real estate development and Advisory Tel: +234-8032065685 (Call/ WhatsApp) Website: www.bluehedgerealtors.com Email: [email protected]

3rd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja
4 beds 4 baths 5 toilets 6 Parking
Bluehedge Realtors

Showing 21–40 of 45 properties

Area Guide

About Gwarinpa, Abuja

Gwarinpa is the last district in the Abuja Municipal Area Council and in the phase 3 development plan of Abuja. It embodies the largest single housing estate in Nigeria, the Gwarinpa Housing Estate. The district was created during the Abach regime and is said to be the largest of its kind in Africa. There is also another residential area called Life-Camp in the Gwarinpa district. Most Construction companies in Abuja have staff quarters in Life-Camp.

Gwarinpa is mainly a residential area though recently some businesses especially service oriented businesses like banks and eateries are springing up very rapidly. Most of these businesses are located on the three major roads in Gwarinpa. The roads are 1st avenue, 2nd avenue and 3rd Avenue. Other estates in this districts include: Federal ministry of works and housing Estate, War College Estate, FHA Estate, Citec villas, Abuja Model City etc.

Read the full area guide
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The average price of furnished flats, houses, land and commercial property for rent in Gwarinpa, Abuja is ₦7,000,000 per annum.

The price of the most expensive furnished flats, houses, land and commercial property for rent in Gwarinpa, Abuja is ₦30,000,000 per annum.

The price of the cheapest furnished flats, houses, land and commercial property for rent in Gwarinpa, Abuja is ₦2,000,000 per annum.

There are 45 available furnished flats, houses, land and commercial property for rent in Gwarinpa, Abuja. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.