There are 15,580 flats for sale and rent in Lagos. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.
Off plan 3 bedroom flat with Bq for sale In the prestigious and serene Alexander Road, Ikoyi. 3 bedroom flat with Bq price options. N450m Outright N480m 12 months. N500m 18 months Also available; 2 bedroom flat with bq N350m Outright N380m 12 months. N400m 18 months Pay 30% and spread balance over 18 months construction period. Features. Elevator Swimming pool Gym Well finished 247 security En-suite bedrooms Water treatment Fully fitted kitchen Serenity Excellent rental value Ample parking space Smoke extractor Island counter top Heart of Ikoyi Air conditioning Installed in All Rooms Estate neighborhood Restaurant, Shops etc 247 Power Title: C of O Agency fee applies - 5% Price N480m
Searching for a luxury 1 bedroom apartment for short let in Lekki Phase 1? This beautifully finished, fully furnished modern apartment on Admiralty Road delivers comfort, security, and convenience in one of Lagos' most vibrant and sought-after locations. Perfect for professionals, couples, solo travelers, business executives, and short-term visitors looking for a premium home away from home in Lekki. Premium Features & Amenities - Gated & Fully Secured Estate with Smart Door Lock, Camera, Exterior Surveillance & 24/7 Power Supply - Two 60/55-inch Smart TVs with DSTV, Netflix & YouTube - Free High-Speed WiFi and Clean Water - Luxury Modern Interior featuring Floor-to-Ceiling Bedframe, 6x6 Orthopedic Mattress, and Fresh Beddings & Towels - Fully Equipped Kitchen with Fridge/Freezer, Microwave, Burner, Utensils & Mini Bar - Laundromat with Washing Machine, Iron & Ironing Board - Dining Table with 2 Chairs - Free Parking Space - Cleaning Service every 2 days - Fire Extinguisher and Tiled Road / Flood-Free Zone This stylish 1-bedroom apartment combines practicality with elegance, making it ideal for short stays, business trips, romantic getaways, or temporary relocation in Lekki. Prime Location -- Admiralty Road, Lekki Phase 1 Located in the fun and lively part of Lekki Phase 1, this apartment puts you minutes away from top lounges, clubs, restaurants, eateries, shopping centers, and business hubs. Excellent road access to Chevron, Victoria Island, and other key areas of Lagos. Enjoy a flood-free, secure, and upscale environment with everything you need within reach. Rates Daily Rate: ₦150,000 per night Caution Fee: ₦100,000 (refundable) Perfect for: Business travelers, couples, short family stays, and expats seeking comfort and value in Lekki Phase 1. Ready to book? Contact us immediately for availability, special weekly or extended stay rates, inspection, or reservations. Limited units --- book your preferred dates now and experience the best of Lekki living!
Admiralty Way, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
1 Beds
1 Baths
2 Toilets
PB Homes LTD
Premium
$434,797
Flat / apartment for sale
Classic 3-Bedroom with Lagoon Views
Expansive lagoon-view 3-bedroom on the 9th Floor in a luxury high-rise on one of VI's most prestigious streets Discover elevated urban living at one of Victoria Island's most recognisable addresses. A prestigious 27-storey hotel apartment tower designed to international hospitality standards, perfectly positioned along Ozumba Mbadiwe Way, Victoria Island, Lagos. This iconic development offers the ideal blend of luxury, convenience, and investment potential. Designed for those who appreciate quality and convenience, this residence combines the comfort of a private apartment with the services and lifestyle of a luxury hotel. Located in the heart of Victoria Island, it offers an excellent opportunity for homeowners and investors looking to own in one of Lagos' most desirable areas. Managed with world-class facility standards, residents enjoy hotel-style services, modern amenities, and 24/7 support in one of Lagos' most sought-after neighbourhoods. Why This Residence Stands Out: Iconic high-rise living with breathtaking city and lagoon views Fully managed tower with international facility management Excellent investment opportunity in one of Lagos' prime real estate locations Ideal for corporate professionals, executives, and short/long-term rentals World-Class Amenities Include: Fully equipped modern gym Infinity pool overlooking panoramic lagoon views Grand reception lobby with concierge-style services Premium housekeeping services Conference and business centres Dedicated children's play area and childcare facilities Pet-friendly features Retail and commercial outlets for dining and shopping convenience Podium parking with multi-level access Jogging track Advanced security systems with 24/7 security presence Apartment Features: Contemporary kitchen cabinets and premium countertops Fully tiled bathrooms and guest toilets (where applicable) Spacious en-suite bedrooms Built-in wardrobes Double-glazed windows for added comfort Central air conditioning Vanity units and mirrors Private balconies/terraces (subject to unit layout) Fibre optic internet connectivity and satellite TV access Prime Location Advantage. Enjoy easy access to Lagos' major business, lifestyle, and leisure destinations: 5 minutes to Ikoyi 10 minutes to Banana Island 15 minutes to Lagos Island 25 minutes to Lekki Phase 1 30 minutes to National Theatre 35 minutes to Murtala Muhammed International Airport 40 minutes to Ikeja GRA Close to Civic Towers, Civic Centre and Takwa Bay Beach Ownahome is your direct access to this development. Units are limited --- contact us today to reserve your preferred floor.
Ozumba Mbadiwe, Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
3 Beds
2 Parking
Ownahome.ng
Premium
13
₦250,000/day
Flat / apartment short let
2 Bedroom Luxury Apartment
Experience premium short-term living in this brand new luxury 2-bedroom apartment for short let at Thore Signature, Gbangbala Street, Ikate Lekki. Perfect for staycations, business trips, family getaways, couples, professionals, and expats seeking a high-end, fully equipped home away from home in one of Lekki's most desirable locations. Premium Features & Amenities - Private Cinema and PS5 Console for ultimate entertainment - Swimming Pool and Fully Equipped Gym - Smart TVs with Netflix, Showmax, Prime Video, and YouTube - Thundra Ceiling Bluetooth Speakers and Wine Bar - Fully Equipped Open-Plan Kitchen & Dining Area - Imported Luxury Furnishings, Fancy Full-Wall Mirrors, and Cute Walkway - 2 Ensuite Bedrooms + 2.5 Bathrooms with exceptional finishes - Elevator Access, Ground Floor convenience, and Parking Space - 24/7 Light & Security, Washing Machine, and Serene Secured Environment - Free Housekeeping + free Breakfast Condiments - Proximity to Freedom Way, Tennis Court, KFC, Restaurants & Supermarkets This apartment combines modern luxury with comfort --- ideal for relaxation, content creation, or productive stays. Nestled in the heart of Ikate Lekki, you're minutes from major roads, shopping, dining, and business hubs. Enjoy easy access to everything Lekki offers while staying in a quiet, upscale, and secure estate. Rates Launch Rate: ₦250,000 per night Caution Fee: ₦100,000 (refundable) House Rules: No smoking inside the apartment. Ready to book? Contact us today for availability, special weekly or extended stay discounts, viewing, or reservations. Limited units --- secure your dates now for an unforgettable premium Lekki experience!
Gbangbala Street, Ikate Elegushi, Lekki, Lagos
2 Beds
2 Baths
3 Toilets
PB Homes LTD
Premium
7
₦10,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Not with Furnitures: 3 Bedroom with Acs Serviced
To Let semi not with furnitures Beautiful and spacious 3bedroom apartment ACs upstairs, fully serviced building secured estate at Osapa Lekki Rent 10M net. Service charge 1M Caution 10% Legal 10% Agency 10%. The furnitures are leaving this week. Pictures available
Osapa, Lekki, Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
2 Parking
Wifis and Avaland
Premium
1
₦6,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Spacious 2 Bedroom Flat in a Fully Serviced Estate
To-let Spacious 2 Bedroom Flat in a Fully Serviced Estate a spacious and well-maintained 2-bedroom flat available in a secure and family-friendly estate. Location: TM Meadows Estate, Ebute Metta East,/ Adekunle Yaba, Lagos Rent: ₦6,000,000 per annum Caution: 600k Service Charge: 1m Features & Amenities Spacious living room Spacious bedrooms Large kitchen space Tiled floors throughout Back exit for added convenience Dedicated parking space 24/7 security Clean water supply Children's playground Serene and secure environment Excellent road network and proximity to major areas of Lagos Perfect for families, especially those looking for a safe and comfortable environment to raise children while enjoying the benefits of estate living. Direct Brief. Contact for inspection and further details.
Yaba, Lagos
2 Beds
3 Baths
3 Toilets
Dodo Homes & Properties
Premium
7
₦1,700,000/yr
Self contain (single rooms) for rent
A Roomself Very Sweet
Sweet Estate call to access nice to place to be security wise light good water
Blenco Sweet Kings, Sangotedo, Ajah, Lagos
1 Baths
1 Toilets
Efesamgolds
Premium
2
₦3,000,000/yr
Mini flat (room and parlour) for rent
Luxurious Mini Flat
Converted Miniflat upstairs with personal meter. Rent: 3M Legal: 10% Caution :10% Your agency :10% Service charge :450k Location : Orchid (before round about) Consultation/Inspection fee 10k, paid before Inspection. fastest finger call D big fish, the luxury expert/ the No.1 real estate consultant in Lagos
Orchid Rd, Opposite Royal Pine Gate 2, Lekki, Lagos
1 Beds
1 Baths
1 Toilets
D Big Fish Properties Limited
Premium
14
₦114,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
Solar Powered Modern & Spacious 2 Bedroom Apartment
Earn Over ₦10 Million Annually Through Airbnb in Lagos! What if your next property purchase didn't just preserve your wealth---but generated consistent income every year? Introducing this premium 2-Bedroom Apartment at Citadel Oasis, Ajah, strategically positioned opposite the prestigious Charterhouse School on Abraham Adesanya Road. With the growing demand for short-let apartments from expatriates, business travelers, returning Nigerians, and visiting families, this property presents an excellent opportunity to build a high-yield rental income stream through Airbnb and short-term leasing. Location: Opposite Charterhouse School, Abraham Adesanya Road, Ajah, Lagos Property Type: 2-Bedroom Apartment Price: ₦114 Million Flexible Payment Plan: 40% Initial Deposit Balance Spread Across 8 Months Estate Features & Amenities Solar Power Swimming Pool Fully Equipped Gym Clean Water Supply Effective Drainage System Children's Play Area 24/7 Secure Environment Modern Infrastructure Perfect for Diaspora Nigerians Whether you're looking to own a home in Lagos, secure a retirement property, diversify your investment portfolio, or generate passive income through short lets, this is an opportunity worth exploring. The best-performing real estate investments are often secured before everyone else discovers them. Send us a DM today to receive the brochure, projected rental income analysis, and inspection schedule. Call/whatsapp 2347035399994 or 08164658873 Homefront Realty & Property Management Creating Profitable and Sustainable Real Estate Portfolios. #AirbnbInvestment #DiasporaInvestment #LagosRealEstate #PropertyInvestmentNigeria #AjahProperties #CitadelOasis #ShortletBusiness #PassiveIncomeNigeria #InvestInLagos #NigeriaPropertyMarket #LuxuryApartmentsLagos #RealEstateInvestor #NigeriansInDiaspora #WealthBuilding #HomefrontRealty
Opposite Chatterhouse School, Ogombo, Ajah, Lagos
2 Beds
2 Baths
3 Toilets
2 Parking
Homefront Realty and Property Management Limited RC-9252819
Premium
7
₦45,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
2 Bedroom Apartment
Modern 2 Bedroom Apartment for Sale Fashola Estate, Sangotedo Ajah Lagos Own a beautifully finished and well-located 2-bedroom apartment in the serene and fast-developing Fashola Estate, Sangotedo, Ajah Lagos --- perfect for residential living or investment. Price: ₦40,000,000 (Asking) Location: Fashola Estate, Sangotedo, Ajah, Lagos Property Type: 2 Bedroom Apartment ⸻ Property Features: Spacious 2 ensuite bedrooms Well-fitted kitchen with cabinets Large living room & dining area Modern pop ceiling finishing Quality tiled floors throughout Guest toilet Ample natural lighting & ventilation Dedicated parking space ⸻ Estate Features: Secure and gated estate environment Good road network and drainage system 24/7 security presence Calm and residential neighbourhood Easy access to Lekki, Abraham Adesanya & Ajah axis Close proximity to shopping malls, schools, and lifestyle hubs ⸻ Why This Property? Ideal for first-time homeowners Strong rental demand in Sangotedo/Ajah axis Located in a high-growth corridor of Lagos real estate Good value for both living and investment returns ⸻ Call/WhatsApp now to schedule inspection Serious buyers only.
By Shoprite, Sangotedo, Ajah, Lagos
2 Beds
2 Baths
2 Toilets
Derealtor Hub
Premium
8
₦10,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Standard 2 Bedroom
To let Standard 2bedroom flats within lekki right within a gated Estate Rent. Furnished 12m Unfurnished 10m Caution. 1m Sc. 1m Diesel deposit 1.5m Agency and legal 10% each Semi Direct brief
Lekki Right, Lekki Phase 1, Lekki, Lagos
2 Beds
2 Baths
2 Toilets
CRL Real Estate
ADVERTISEMENT750 × 120
Premium
13
₦110,000/day
Self contain (single rooms) short let
A Luxury Studio Apartment
Luxury, Royal Studio Apartment with an extra sitting area(A foyer) in an Estate at Opebi, Ikeja. Price: ₦110k/night Fully furnished Secured Estate Central Bar/Lounge Sit Out Area Super Fast wifi Clean White Sheets Fully fitted kitchen 24/7 electricity 24/7 Security 24/7 House Keeping Fully Air conditioned led Smart TV Netflix Smart TV in bedroom En Suite Modern Decor Fridge Secured Parking space Water heater
Opebi, Ikeja, Lagos
1 Baths
1 Toilets
1 Parking
Geo-Options Realty LTD
Premium
5
₦5,000,000/yr
Mini flat (room and parlour) for rent
1 Bedroom Apartment
Pay and move in! Now fully ready Mini flat available for rent with fully fitted kitchen Personal meter 24 hours light Pool Gym Location: Victoria Bay 1 inside Royal Pine Estate Orchid road Rent 5m Agency 10% Caution 10% Legal 10% SC 600k Bring your full client and go with your 10% agency
Orchid, Ikota, Lekki, Lagos
1 Beds
1 Baths
1 Toilets
1 Parking
Epta Luxury Estates
Premium
14
₦200,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
4 Bedroom Semi Detached Duplex
4bedroom semi detached duplex for sale Amenities: - [ ] Fitted Kitchen with accessories - [ ] Modern Day pop Ceiling - [ ] Detailed finishing - [ ] Wardrobes - [ ] Water heater - [ ] Heat extractor - [ ] BQ price : 200M : VGC lekki lagos note : Not Inside VGC Estate
VGC, Lekki, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
4 Toilets
Top Properties Consult
Premium
5
₦18,500/day
Mini flat (room and parlour) short let
1 Bedroom Apartment
Promo!!! Behind Mayfair Gardens Estate Awoyaya One room apartment for short stay at Gbetu , behind Mayfair Garden Estate, Awoyaya Ibeju Lekki Lagos
6, Ernest Street, Off Gbetu Road, Awoyaya, Ibeju Lekki, Lagos
4-Bedroom Waterfront Maisonette with 2 BQ, Pool & Sports Facilities - old Ikoyi - ₦1.790B For Sale: Spacious waterfront 4-bedroom maisonette with 2 Boys' Quarters, located in the highly exclusive old Ikoyi Location: old Ikoyi, Lagos sale: ₦1,790,000,000 Title : c of o Comes With: 2 Boys' Quarters - Waterfront view - Sauna- Swimming pool - Gym - Spacious living areas - All rooms ensuite - Fully fitted kitchen - Ample parking - Secure gated estate - Serene environment - Premium lifestyle amenities. Delivery Date: 30th July For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected] We currently have premium homes available for sale across some of Ikoyi, Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, Ikate, Salem, Ologolo, Jakande, Osapa London, Agungi, New Road, Chevron, Eleganza, Orchid, Ikota, VGC and Ajah's most sought-after locations, including: Ikoyi (Banana Island, Mojisola Onikoyi, Osborne Foreshore Estate, Parkview Estate, Dolphin Estate, Gerrard Road, Bourdillon Road, Alexander Avenue, Glover Road, Lugard Avenue, Copper Road, Moseley Road, Ojora Road, Aromire Road),
Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
4 Beds
4 Baths
5 Toilets
2 Parking
Idealplace_properties
Premium
20
₦700,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
Well-Finished Furnished 3-Bedroom Apartment with BQ
3-Bedroom Apartment with BQ - Old Ikoyi - ₦700M For Sale: Well-finished furnished 3-bedroom apartment with Boys' Quarters, located in the prestigious Old Ikoyi area Location: Old Ikoyi, Lagos Price: ₦700,000,000 (Furnished) Price: ₦650,000,000 (Unfurnished) Title: C of O Comes With: Boys' Quarters - Fully furnished interiors - Spacious living areas - All rooms ensuite - Modern fitted kitchen - Premium finishing - Ample parking - Secure environment - Prime location - Serene neighborhood For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected] We currently have premium homes available for sale across some of Ikoyi, Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, Ikate, Salem, Ologolo, Jakande, Osapa London, Agungi, New Road, Chevron, Eleganza, Orchid, Ikota, VGC and Ajah's most sought-after locations, including: Ikoyi (Banana Island, Mojisola Onikoyi, Osborne Foreshore Estate, Parkview Estate, Dolphin Estate, Gerrard Road, Bourdillon Road, Alexander Avenue, Glover Road, Lugard Avenue, Copper Road, Moseley Road, Ojora Road, Aromire Road),
Old Ikoyi, Ikoyi, Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
2 Parking
Idealplace_properties
Premium
17
₦550,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
Luxury 2-Bedroom Flat Located on the 1st Floor + Gym, Swimming Pool
2-Bedroom Flat with Gym & Swimming Pool - Ikoyi - ₦550M For Sale: Luxury 2-bedroom flat located on the 1st floor in a secure and serene environment in Ikoyi Location: Ikoyi, Lagos Price: ₦550,000,000 Title: C of O Comes With: Swimming pool - Gym - Spacious living areas - All rooms ensuite - Modern fitted kitchen - Premium finishing - Ample parking - Secure environment - Prime location - Serene neighborhood For more enquiries, contact Stephen Whatsapp: 08171969365 Phone: 08136522011, 09155232992 Email: [email protected] We currently have premium homes available for sale across some of Ikoyi, Victoria Island, Lekki Phase 1, Ikate, Salem, Ologolo, Jakande, Osapa London, Agungi, New Road, Chevron, Eleganza, Orchid, Ikota, VGC and Ajah's most sought-after locations, including: Ikoyi (Banana Island, Mojisola Onikoyi, Osborne Foreshore Estate, Parkview Estate, Dolphin Estate, Gerrard Road, Bourdillon Road, Alexander Avenue, Glover Road, Lugard Avenue, Copper Road, Moseley Road, Ojora Road, Aromire Road)
Ikoyi, Lagos
2 Beds
2 Baths
3 Toilets
2 Parking
Idealplace_properties
Premium
1
₦8,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
A Newly Built 3 Bedroom Flat in a Highly Sought-After Location
Newly built -- to let Millennium Estate, Gbagada Available: 2 Units of 3-Bedroom Flats -- ₦8M per annum Features: -All rooms en-suite -Spacious living area with dining section -Laundry room -Well-finished and spacious apartments
Millennium Estate, Gbagada, Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
Oviawe Property
Premium
16
₦60,000,000/yr
Flat / apartment for rent
Newly Renovated 3 Bedroom Maisonette
Exclusively for Direct Clients Only for rent - newly renovated 3 bedroom maisonette Location: Victoria Island, Lagos Financial Summary: Rent: ₦60,000,000 Per Annum Service Charge: ₦5,000,000 Per Annum Agency Fee: ₦5,000,000 Legal Fee: ₦5,000,000 Caution Fee: ₦5,000,000 Property Highlights: - Newly Renovated 3 Bedroom Maisonette - Spacious Living Area - All Bedrooms Ensuite - Private Balcony - Fully Fitted Kitchen - Dedicated Laundry Area - Washing Machine Included - Swimming Pool - Fully Equipped Gym - Private Garden - Beautiful Greenery And Landscaped Surroundings - Secure And Serene Environment - Located Within a Serviced Estate - Prime Victoria Island Address - Excellent Accessibility Viewing: Inspection fees applies ref:000129a important notice: This offering is strictly reserved for serious and financially capable direct clients only. Inquiries from intermediaries or other third parties will not be entertained. Kindly ensure you are prepared to proceed before requesting further details or scheduling an inspection.
Victoria Island (VI), Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
Knight Angels Realties LTD
Premium
25
₦900,000,000
Flat / apartment for sale
Well Maintained 3-Bedroom Apartment on the First Floor
Well maintained 3-bedroom apartment on the first floor in banana island, ikoyi, lagos Experience the perfect blend of elegance, comfort, and contemporary living with this well maintained 3-bedroom apartment on the first floor, strategically located in the prestigious neighborhood of Banana Island, Ikoyi. Designed to cater to modern lifestyles, this exceptional residence offers an unparalleled living experience within one of Lagos' most desirable and rapidly appreciating real estate destinations. Thoughtfully crafted with attention to detail, the apartment welcomes residents into a beautifully designed living space where style meets functionality. The expansive living and dining areas are adorned with premium and sophisticated finishing, creating an ambiance of warmth, luxury, and relaxation. Large windows invite abundant natural light into the home, enhancing the sense of space while offering pleasant views of the surrounding environment. The apartment features three generously proportioned en-suite bedrooms, each carefully designed to provide comfort, privacy, and tranquility. The master bedroom serves as a private sanctuary, complete with elegant finishings, ample wardrobe space, and a well-appointed bathroom fitted with high-quality sanitary ware and contemporary fixtures. The other bedrooms offers similar comfort and sophistication, making it ideal for family members, guests, or professionals seeking a premium urban residence. Its strategic location makes it an ideal choice for homeowners seeking convenience and accessibility, while also presenting an excellent investment opportunity with strong rental demand and attractive returns. Whether you are looking for a luxurious personal residence, a corporate apartment, or a high-yield investment property, this well maintained 3-bedroom apartment offers exceptional value in one of Lagos' most prestigious residential communities. Features: Bq Spacious en-suite rooms Fitted kitchen Waterfront swimming pool Gym house 24/7 power Ample parking Well secured Sale price: N900,000,000 Asking Service charge: N9,250,000 Title: Lagos C of O Image code: Cpp-ik144 To schedule a viewing, send a dm or call, +234 813 868 2907 or, +234 911 064 9112
Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos
3 Beds
3 Baths
4 Toilets
Casa Prime Realty
Showing 2,641–2,661 of 15,580 properties
Area Guide
About Lagos, Nigeria
Lagos is a port and the most populous city in Nigeria. It is the second fastest-growing city in Africa and the seventh in the world. The population of Lagos according to the Lagos State Government, was 17.5 million. These figures are however disputed by the Nigerian Government and judged unreliable by the National Population Commission of Nigeria. The latest reports estimate the population at 21 million, making Lagos the largest city in Africa.
Lagos is a metropolitan area which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by long sand spits such as Bar Beach, which stretch up to 100 kilometres (62 miles) east and west of the mouth. From the beginning, Lagos has expanded on the mainland west of the lagoon and the conurbation, including Ikeja (which is the capital of Lagos) and Agege, now reaches more than 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Lagos Island. Some suburbs include Ikorodu, Epe and Badagry, and more local councils have recently been created, bringing the total number of local governments in Lagos to 57.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
There are 15,580 available flats in Estates, Lagos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.
